MVC扩展Filter, 通过继承AuthorizationAttribute限制IP

  为什么需要AuthorizationAttribute

在没有Authorization系统属性之前,我们可能这样判断:
Request.IsAuthenticated && User.Identity.IsAuthenticated来判断请求是否有权限。

有了Authorization系统属性之后,我们可能这样:
[Authorize]
public ActionResult SomeAction()

在Web.config文件中:
<authentication mode="Forms">
    <forms loginUrl="~/Home/UnAuthorized" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

很显然,有了AuthorizeAttribute这种cross-cutting设计,简化了代码,降低了耦合。

  通过继承AuthorizationAttribute来扩展

主要是重写AuthorizeCore方法。

public class SomeAuthorizationAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    private List<string> blockIps;
    protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
    {
        LoadBockIpAddresses();
        return (!blockIps.Contains(httpContext.Request.UserHostAddress));
    }
 
    public void LoadBlockIpAddresses()
    {
        blokedIps = new List<string>();
        blockedIps.Add("127.0.0.1");
    }
}

  使用默认的AuthorizeAttribute

[Authorize(Users="", Roles="")]
public ActionResult SomeAction

同时需要在Web.config中配置:

<authentication mode="Forms">
  <forms loginUrl="~/Home/UnAuthorized" timeout="2880">
    <credentials>
      <user name="name" password="name"/>
    </credentials>
  </forms>
</authentication>
<roleManager enabled="true" cacheRolesInCookie="true" />

参考资料:
MVC Filters Part 1 - Authorization Filter

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/darrenji/p/3754147.html