LeetCode 238. Product of Array Except Self(medium)

Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

Solve it without division and in O(n).

For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

思路分析:如果直接暴力搜索,时间复杂度太高,所以这里采用从前到后与从后到前两次遍历数组,O(n)的时间复杂度,O(n)的空间复杂度

代码如下:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {
 4         //暴力搜索复杂度是O(N^2) 肯定不是好方法,按照题目中的要求,应当可以实现O(n)的时间复杂度
 5         //有一种思路很巧,需要遍历两边数组,一遍记录该数(不含)之前的所有数字乘积
 6         //第二遍在此基础之上记录该数之后所有数字的乘积
 7         int len = nums.size();
 8         vector<int> res(len,1);
 9         for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
10             res[i] = res[i - 1] * nums[i - 1];
11         int temp = nums[len - 1];
12         for (int i = len-2; i >=0; i--)
13         {
14             res[i] = res[i] * temp;
15             temp *= nums[i];
16         }
17         
18     /*int temp = 1;
19     for (int i=k-1;i>=0;i--){
20         res[i]=res[i]*temp;
21         temp*=nums[i];
22     }
23     return res;*/
24         return res;
25     }
26 };
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dapeng-bupt/p/7911855.html