剑指Offer(11-20)

关于剑指Offer的一些解题思路

题11:数值的整数次方

实现函数double Power(double base, int exponent),求base的exponent次方。
不得使用库函数,同时不需要考虑大数问题。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        double n=sc.nextDouble();
        int exp=sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println(power(n,exp));
    }

    public static double power(double base ,int exponent)throws Exception{

        if(equal(base,0.0) && exponent<0){
            throw new Exception("0的负次数幂无意义");   //  1/0  没意义
        }
        if(exponent<0){
            return  1.0/powerWithExponent(base,-exponent);
        }else {
            return powerWithExponent(base,exponent);
        }
    }

    public static double powerWithExponent(double base , int exponent){
        if(base==0)
            return 1;
        if(exponent==1)
            return base;
        double res =1;
        for(int i=0;i<exponent;i++){
            res=res*base;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static boolean equal(double base , double none){
        if((base-none>-0.0000001)&&base-none<0.0000001){      //在0附近,误差0.0000001
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

# 题12:打印1到最大的n位数 输入数字n,按顺序打印出从1最大的n位十进制数。比如输入3,则打印出1、2、3 一直到最大的3位数即999。 ```


<br/> 
# 题13:


<br/> 
# 题14:调整数组顺序使奇数位于偶数前面
输入一个整数数组,实现一个函数来调整该数组中数字的顺序,使得所有奇数位于数组的前半部分,所有偶数位予数组的后半部分。

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
int[] array = {1, 4, 2, 5, 21, 67, 21, 66, 23, 77, 68};

    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(order(array)[i]);
    }
}

public static int [] order(int [] array){
if(array.length==0||array==null)
    return array;
int start=0;
int end=array.length-1;
while (start<end){
    while (start<end && !isEven(array[start])){
        start++;
    }
    while (start<end&& isEven(array[end])){
        end--;
    }
    if(start<end){
        int temp=array[start];
        array[start]=array[end];
        array[end]=temp;
    }
}

return array;
}

public static boolean isEven(int n){
        return  n%2==0;
}

}

<br/> 
# 题15:链表中倒数第k个结点
题目:输入一个链表,输出该链表中倒数第k 个结点.为了符合大多数人的习惯,本题从 1 开始计数,即链表的尾结点是倒数第 1 个结点.例如一个链表有 6 个结点,从头结点开始它们的值依次是 1 、2、3、4、5 、6。这个个链表的倒数第 3 个结点是值为 4 的结点。

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
ListNode head=new ListNode();
ListNode second=new ListNode();
ListNode third= new ListNode();
ListNode forth=new ListNode();
head.next=second;
second.next=third;
third.next=forth;
head.val=1;
second.val=2;
third.val=3;
forth.val=4;
System.out.println(findKToTail(head,3).val);
}

public static ListNode findKToTail(ListNode head , int k){
    if (head==null&&k==0){
        return null;
    }
    int count=0;
    ListNode resNode = new ListNode();
    ListNode headNode=head;
    while (headNode!=null){
        headNode=headNode.next;
        count++;
    }
for(int i=0;i<=count-k;i++){
        head=head.next;
     }
return head.next;
}

public static class ListNode{
    int val;
    ListNode next;
}

}




<br/> 
# 题16:反转链表



<br/> 
# 题17:合并两个排序的链表
题目:输入两个递增排序的链表,合并这两个链表并使新链表中的结点仍然是按照递增排序的
`递归的方法真是好用`

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
ListNode head1=new ListNode();
ListNode second1=new ListNode();
ListNode third1= new ListNode();
ListNode forth1=new ListNode();
head1.next=second1;
second1.next=third1;
third1.next=forth1;
head1.val=1;
second1.val=5;
third1.val=8;
forth1.val=13;
ListNode head2=new ListNode();
ListNode second2=new ListNode();
ListNode third2= new ListNode();
ListNode forth2=new ListNode();
head2.next=second2;
second2.next=third2;
third2.next=forth2;
head2.val=2;
second2.val=4;
third2.val=7;
forth2.val=9;
ListNode resNode=mergeList(head1,head2);
while (resNode!=null) {
System.out.println(resNode.val);
resNode = resNode.next;
}
}

public static ListNode mergeList(ListNode head1 , ListNode head2){
   if(head1==null){
       return head2;
   }
   if(head2==null){
       return head1;
   }
   ListNode mergeNode=null;
       if(head1.val<head2.val){
           mergeNode=head1;
           mergeNode.next=mergeList(head1.next,head2);
       }else {
           mergeNode=head2;
           mergeNode.next=mergeList(head1,head2.next);
       }
   return mergeNode;
}

public static class ListNode{
    int val;
    ListNode next;
}

}


<br/> 
# 题18:树的子结构


<br/> 
# 题19:二叉树的镜像

题目描述

操作给定的二叉树,将其变换为源二叉树的镜像。 
输入描述:
 二叉树的镜像定义:源二叉树 
            8
           /  
          6   10
         /   / 
        5  7 9 11
        镜像二叉树
            8
           /  
          10   6
         /   / 
        11 9 7  5

public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;

public TreeNode(int val) { 
    this.val = val; 
} 

}
*/
public class Solution {
public void Mirror(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null ) return ;
TreeNode temp;
temp=root.left;
root.left=root.right;
root.right=temp;
Mirror(root.left);
Mirror(root.right);

}

}


<br/> 
# 题20:顺时针打印矩阵
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,如果输入如下矩阵:

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16

则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Solution {
public ArrayList printMatrix(int [][] matrix) {
if (matrix == null)
return null;
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
int start = 0;
while(matrix[0].length > start *2 && matrix.length > start *2){
printMatrixInCircle(matrix,result,start);
start++;
}
return result;
}

public static void printMatrixInCircle(int [][]matix,ArrayList<Integer>result,int start){  
    int endX = matix[0].length - start -1;  
    int endY = matix.length - start -1;  
   //从左向右打印一行  
    for(int i = start;i <=endX;i++){  
        result.add(matix[start][i]);  
    }  
    //从上到下  
    for(int i  = start+1; i <=endY;i++)  
        result.add(matix[i][endX]);  
    //从右到左  
    if(start < endX &&start < endY)  
        for(int i = endX -1;i>= start;i--)  
            result.add(matix[endY][i]);  
    //从下到上  
    if(start < endX && start < endY-1)  
        for(int i = endY - 1;i >=start+1;i--)  
            result.add(matix[i][start]);  
}  

}

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Learn ,Practice ,Summary !
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daminzhou/p/8406466.html