首先，放上慕课网的课程链接，源码是在这个课程里分享出来的，https://www.imooc.com/learn/386。
文章适合学习过这个课程的同学，再看这篇文章，可能有更深入的理解。主要是对各种this,$(this),self等的指代，这里只对js文件进行了注释，需要其它css文件以及html文件的，请到官网下载
最先看得部分应该是Carousel.init的方法，然后再从上往下看
;(function($){ var Carousel = function(poster){ //console.log(poster);由于一直不清楚这里poster和this的区别，所以我把他们打印出来了，poster就是下面init方法里面new Carousel的时候传进来的 //console.log(this); this指代的是Carousel{} var self = this; //保存单个旋转木马对象 this.poster = poster; //把poster的值传递给当前对象this的poster属性，值传递 this.posterItemMain = poster.find("ul.poster-list"); this.nextBtn = poster.find("div.poster-next-btn"); this.prevBtn = poster.find("div.poster-prev-btn"); this.posterItems =poster.find("li.poster-item"); if(this.posterItems.size()%2==0){ this.posterItemMain.append(this.posterItems.eq(0).clone()); this.posterItems = this.posterItemMain.children(); }; this.posterFirstItem = this.posterItems.first(); this.posterLastItem = this.posterItems.last(); this.rotateFlag = true; //默认配置参数 this.setting = { "width":1000, //幻灯片的宽度 "height":270, //幻灯片的高度 "posterWidth":640, //幻灯片第一帧的宽度 "posterHeight":270, //幻灯片第一帧的高度 "scale":0.9, //记录显示比例关系 "speed":500, "autoPlay":false, "delay":5000, "verticalAlign":"middle" //top bottom }; $.extend(this.setting,this.getSetting()); //把自定义的配置与默认配置合并，如果自定义配置了相同的参数，将会覆盖默认的参数，否则会保留默认参数 //设置配置参数值 this.setSettingValue(); this.setPosterPos(); //左旋转按钮 this.nextBtn .click(function(){ if(self.rotateFlag){ self.rotateFlag = false; self.carouseRotate("left"); //这里不能再用this.rotate();因为这里的this是button这个dom节点，所以我们要在上面保存self }; }); //右旋转按钮 this.prevBtn .click(function(){ if(self.rotateFlag){ self.rotateFlag = false; self.carouseRotate("right"); }; }); //是否开启自动播放 if(this.setting.autoPlay){ this.autoPlay(); this.poster.hover(function(){ window.clearInterval(self.timer); },function(){ self.autoPlay(); }); }; }; Carousel.prototype = { //完全重写了prototype为一个对象实例，不明白的可以百度一下“prototype完全重写” autoPlay:function(){ var self = this; this.timer = window.setInterval(function(){ self.nextBtn.click(); },this.setting.delay); }, //旋转 carouseRotate:function(dir){ var _this_ = this; var zIndexArr = []; //左旋转 if(dir === "left"){ this.posterItems .each(function(){ var self = $(this), prev = self.prev().get(0)?self.prev():_this_.posterLastItem, width = prev.width(), height =prev.height(), zIndex = prev.css("zIndex"), opacity = prev.css("opacity"), left = prev.css("left"), top = prev.css("top"); zIndexArr.push(zIndex); self.animate({ width, height:height, //zIndex:zIndex, opacity:opacity, left:left, top:top },_this_.setting.speed,function(){ _this_.rotateFlag = true; }); }); //zIndex需要单独保存再设置，防止循环时候设置再取的时候值永远是最后一个的zindex this.posterItems.each(function(i){ $(this).css("zIndex",zIndexArr[i]); }); }else if(dir === "right"){//右旋转 this.posterItems .each(function(){ var self = $(this), next = self.next().get(0)?self.next():_this_.posterFirstItem, width = next.width(), height =next.height(), zIndex = next.css("zIndex"), opacity = next.css("opacity"), left = next.css("left"), top = next.css("top"); zIndexArr.push(zIndex); self.animate({ width, height:height, //zIndex:zIndex, opacity:opacity, left:left, top:top },_this_.setting.speed,function(){ _this_.rotateFlag = true; }); }); //zIndex需要单独保存再设置，防止循环时候设置再取的时候值永远是最后一个的zindex this.posterItems.each(function(i){ $(this).css("zIndex",zIndexArr[i]); }); }; }, //设置剩余的帧的位置关系 setPosterPos:function(){ var self = this; var sliceItems = this.posterItems.slice(1), sliceSize = sliceItems.size()/2, rightSlice = sliceItems.slice(0,sliceSize), level = Math.floor(this.posterItems.size()/2), leftSlice =sliceItems.slice(sliceSize); //设置右边帧的位置关系和宽度高度top var rw = this.setting.posterWidth, rh = this.setting.posterHeight, gap = ((this.setting.width-this.setting.posterWidth)/2)/level; var firstLeft = (this.setting.width-this.setting.posterWidth)/2; var fixOffsetLeft = firstLeft+rw; //设置左边位置关系 rightSlice.each(function(i){ level--; rw = rw *self.setting.scale; rh = rh *self.setting.scale var j = i; $(this).css({ zIndex:level, rw, height:rh, opacity:1/(++j), left:fixOffsetLeft+(++i)*gap-rw, top:self.setVerticalAlign(rh) }); }); //设置左边的位置关系 var lw = rightSlice.last().width(), lh =rightSlice.last().height(), oloop = Math.floor(this.posterItems.size()/2); leftSlice.each(function(i){ $(this).css({ zIndex:i, lw, height:lh, opacity:1/oloop, left:i*gap, top:self.setVerticalAlign(lh) }); lw = lw/self.setting.scale; lh = lh/self.setting.scale; oloop--; }); }, //设置垂直排列对齐 setVerticalAlign:function(height){ var verticalType = this.setting.verticalAlign, top = 0; if(verticalType === "middle"){ top = (this.setting.height-height)/2; }else if(verticalType === "top"){ top = 0; }else if(verticalType === "bottom"){ top = this.setting.height-height; }else{ top = (this.setting.height-height)/2; }; return top; }, //设置配置参数值去控制基本的宽度高度。。。 setSettingValue:function(){ this.poster.css({ this.setting.width, height:this.setting.height }); this.posterItemMain.css({ this.setting.width, height:this.setting.height }); //计算上下切换按钮的宽度 var w = (this.setting.width-this.setting.posterWidth)/2; //设置切换按钮的宽高，层级关系 this.nextBtn.css({ w, height:this.setting.height, zIndex:Math.ceil(this.posterItems.size()/2) }); this.prevBtn.css({ w, height:this.setting.height, zIndex:Math.ceil(this.posterItems.size()/2) }); this.posterFirstItem.css({ this.setting.posterWidth, height:this.setting.posterHeight, left:w, top:0, zIndex:Math.floor(this.posterItems.size()/2) }); }, //获取人工配置参数 getSetting:function(){ var setting = this.poster.attr("data-setting"); if(setting&&setting!=""){ return $.parseJSON(setting); }else{ return {}; }; } }; Carousel.init = function(posters){ //为Carousel添加方法init,传入一个posters List作为参数 var _this_ = this; //既然是为Carousel添加的方法，那么这里的this就是指代Carousel对象，可以打印出来看效果 posters.each(function(){//遍历poster List参数，遍历出来的是每一个poster HTML DOM new _this_($(this));//把每一个遍历出来的 poster HTML DOM 对象变成jQuery对象，再new 新的Carousel对象出来，这样页面上各个轮播区域就会互不相关，并且new出来的对象拥有了Carousel对象所拥有的所有属性和方法，所以能实现轮播效果(变成jQuery对象主要是为了接下来的用jQuery的方法，first()之类的) }); }; window["Carousel"] = Carousel; })(jQuery);