翻译和编译自： http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/scripting/nashorn/toc.html
用Notepad++新建一js文件。F6执行命令为：
npp_save
cmd.exe /c jjs.exe -fx "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
代码内容例如以下：
//查看包类型
print(java);
print(java.lang);
print(typeof java.lang);
print(typeof java.lang.System);
print(typeof java.lang.System == 'function');
//创建Java对象
var HashMap = Java.type("java.util.HashMap");
var mapDef = new HashMap();
var map100 = new HashMap(100);
print(Java.type("java.util.Map").Entry);
print('内部类：' + Java.type("java.util.Map$Entry")); //存取内部类
//JavaString測试
var StringCls = Java.type("java.lang.String");
var str = new StringCls("Hello");
str = str.toUpperCase();
print('Upper: ' + str);
//測试输出
Java.type("java.lang.System").out.println(10);
Java.type("java.lang.System").out["println(double)"](10.92929);
//日期
var Date = Java.type('java.util.Date');
var date = new Date();
print('year:' + date.year);
date.year += 1000;
print('new year:' + date.year);
//字符串处理
print(" hehe".trimLeft()); // hehe
print("hehe ".trimRight() + "he"); // hehehe
//简单函数的定义
function sqr(x) x * x;
print(sqr(3)); // 9
//把不同对象的属性绑定
var o1 = {age: 15};
var o2 = {name: 'bar'};
Object.bindProperties(o1, o2); //绑定o2到o1上
print('对象的o1属性：' + o1.name + ', ' + o1.age); //对象的o1属性：bar, 15
print('对象的o2属性：' + o2.name + ', ' + o2.age); //对象的o2属性：bar, undefined
o1.name = 'BAM';
print('对象的o2属性：' + o2.name); //BAM
//load命令
load('http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.6.0/underscore-min.js');
var odds = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function (num) {
return num % 2 == 1;
});
print('underscore结果：' + odds); // 1, 3, 5
//Lamda表达式
var map = Array.prototype.map;
var names = ["john", "jerry", "bob"];
//调用匿名函数。输入參数是names，匿名函数自己主动遍历names的内容name，并计算其长度
var a = map.call(names, function(name) { return name.length() });
print('Lamda表达式：' + a);
//Java数组
var IntArray = Java.type("int[]");
var iarr = new IntArray(10);
iarr[1] = 5;
iarr[2] = 3;
iarr[3] = iarr[1] + iarr[2];
print('5 + 3 = ' + iarr[3]);
print('iarr.length= ' + iarr.length);
print(iarr[0]);
for (var i in iarr) print(i); //取得索引下标
for each(var i in iarr) print(i); //取得值
//try...catch使用方法
try {
iarr[10] = 5;
}
catch (e) {
print('try...catch...使用方法：' + e.message);
print(e.lineNumber)
print(e.columnNumber)
print(e.fileName)
}
//Java.to实现javascript到java数组类型的转换
var jsVals = ["a", "bc", "de"];
var JString = Java.type("java.lang.String[]");
var jVals = Java.to(jsVals, JString);
//数据类型转换
var ival = 10;
print(ival.class);
ival = Number(ival);
print(ival.class);
//Java集合使用
var ArrayList = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList");
var list = new ArrayList();
list.add("zhang");
list.add("wang");
for each(var i in list) print(i);
//HashMap
print();
print('HashMap demo');
var HashMap = Java.type("java.util.HashMap");
var hm = new HashMap();
hm.put('zhangsan', 133992);
hm.put('lisi', {name:'martin', sex:'male'});
for each (key in hm.keySet()) print('key: ' + key);
for each (val in hm.values()) print('val: ' + val + ' ' + typeof val);
//存取类及事实上例成员
print('pi:' + Java.type("java.lang.Math").PI);
print('time:' + Java.type("java.lang.System").currentTimeMillis())
print('ok');
//继承和扩展线程类
var Run = Java.type("java.lang.Runnable");
var MyRun = Java.extend(Run, {
run: function() {
print("I am running in separate thread");
}
});
//构造
var Thread = Java.type("java.lang.Thread");
var th = new Thread(new MyRun());
th.run();
var th1 = new Thread(new MyRun());
th1.run();
//super调用父类方法
var SuperRunner = Java.type('java.lang.Thread');
var Runner = Java.extend(SuperRunner);
var runner = new Runner() {
run: function() {
Java.super(runner).run();
print('on my run');
}
}
runner.run();
//用Javascript定义一个类Dog
function Dog(name) {
this.name = name;
this.bark = function() {
return "Hello, " + this.name;
}
}
var dog = new Dog("martin");
print("dog bark function: " + dog.bark());
//怎样继承Object类
//from: https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Nashorn/Nashorn+extensions
/*没模仿成功
var Object = Java.type("java.lang.Object");
var Dog = Java.extend(Object);
var dog = new Dog() {
bark : function(name) {
return "hello, " + name;
}
}
print('狗叫：' + dog.bark('martin'));
*/
//Packages使用方法
var Vector = Packages.java.util.Vector;
// but short-cuts defined for important package prefixes like
// Packages.java, Packages.javax, Packages.com
// Packages.edu, Packages.javafx, Packages.org
var JFrame = javax.swing.JFrame; // javax == Packages.javax
var List = java.util.List; // java == Packages.java
//exit(1); //告诉引擎代码运行到这里
//quit(1);
//导入范围---集中一次导入--JavaImporter和with使用方法
var imports = new JavaImporter(java.io, java.lang);
with (imports) {
var file = new File(__FILE__); //查找我在哪里？
System.out.println('哪里: ' + file.getAbsolutePath()); //内容比較古怪
// /path/to/my/script.js
}
var CollectionsAndFiles = new JavaImporter(
java.util,
java.io,
java.nio);
with (CollectionsAndFiles) {
var files = new LinkedHashSet();
files.add(new File("Plop"));
files.add(new File("Foo"));
files.add(new File("w00t.js"));
}
//__LINE__显示当前代码行数，用于调试比較好
print(__FILE__, __LINE__, __DIR__);
print('JavaFX application');
var Button = javafx.scene.control.Button;
var StackPane = javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
var Scene = javafx.scene.Scene;
/*仅仅能看到最后的JavaFX应用
function start(primaryStage) {
primaryStage.title = "Hello World!";
var button = new Button();
button.text = "Say 'Hello World'";
button.onAction = function() print("Hello World!");
var root = new StackPane();
root.children.add(button);
primaryStage.scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
primaryStage.show();
}
*/
//还有一个app--简化版
//但假设前面窗体凝视去掉的话。以下的代码未运行
/*
$STAGE.title = "Hello World!";
var button = new Button();
button.text = "Say 'Hello World 2'";
button.onAction = function() print("Hello World1!");
var root = new StackPane();
root.children.add(button);
$STAGE.scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
$STAGE.show();
*/
//为什么窗体代码仅仅运行最后的内容
load("fx:base.js");
load("fx:controls.js");
load("fx:graphics.js");
$STAGE.title = "Hello World!";
var button = new Button();
button.text = "Say 'Hello World 3'";
button.onAction = function() print("Hello World!");
var root = new StackPane();
root.children.add(button);
$STAGE.scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
$STAGE.show();
//复杂些的javafx应用---一个动画演示
load("fx:base.js");
load("fx:controls.js");
load("fx:graphics.js");
var WIDTH = 500;
var HEIGHT = 600;
var animation;
function setup(primaryStage) {
var root = new Group();
primaryStage.resizable = false;
var scene = new Scene(root, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
scene.title = "Colourful Circles";
primaryStage.scene = scene;
// create first list of circles
var layer1 = new Group();
for(var i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
var circle = new Circle(200, Color.web("white", 0.05));
circle.strokeType = StrokeType.OUTSIDE;
circle.stroke = Color.web("white", 0.2);
circle.strokeWidth = 4;
layer1.children.add(circle);
}
// create second list of circles
var layer2 = new Group();
for(var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
var circle = new Circle(70, Color.web("white", 0.05));
circle.strokeType = StrokeType.OUTSIDE;
circle.stroke = Color.web("white", 0.1);
circle.strokeWidth = 2;
layer2.children.add(circle);
}
// create third list of circles
var layer3 = new Group();
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
var circle = new Circle(150, Color.web("white", 0.05));
circle.strokeType = StrokeType.OUTSIDE;
circle.stroke = Color.web("white", 0.16);
circle.strokeWidth = 4;
layer3.children.add(circle);
}
// set a blur effect on each layer
layer1.effect = new BoxBlur(30, 30, 3);
layer2.effect = new BoxBlur(2, 2, 2);
layer3.effect = new BoxBlur(10, 10, 3);
// create a rectangle size of window with colored gradient
var colors = new Rectangle(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
new LinearGradient(0, 1, 1, 0, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE,
new Stop(0, Color.web("#f8bd55")),
new Stop(0.14, Color.web("#c0fe56")),
new Stop(0.28, Color.web("#5dfbc1")),
new Stop(0.43, Color.web("#64c2f8")),
new Stop(0.57, Color.web("#be4af7")),
new Stop(0.71, Color.web("#ed5fc2")),
new Stop(0.85, Color.web("#ef504c")),
new Stop(1, Color.web("#f2660f"))));
colors.blendMode = BlendMode.OVERLAY;
// create main content
var group = new Group(new Rectangle(WIDTH, HEIGHT, Color.BLACK),
layer1,
layer2,
layer3,
colors);
var clip = new Rectangle(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
clip.smooth = false;
group.clip = clip;
root.children.add(group);
// create list of all circles
var allCircles = new java.util.ArrayList();
allCircles.addAll(layer1.children);
allCircles.addAll(layer2.children);
allCircles.addAll(layer3.children);
// Create a animation to randomly move every circle in allCircles
animation = new Timeline();
for each (var circle in allCircles) {
animation.getKeyFrames().addAll(
new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, // set start position at 0s
new KeyValue(circle.translateXProperty(), Math.random() * WIDTH),
new KeyValue(circle.translateYProperty(), Math.random() * HEIGHT)),
new KeyFrame(new Duration(20000), // set end position at 20s
new KeyValue(circle.translateXProperty(), Math.random() * WIDTH),
new KeyValue(circle.translateYProperty(), Math.random() * HEIGHT))
);
}
animation.autoReverse = true;
animation.cycleCount = Animation.INDEFINITE;
}
function stop() {
animation.stop();
}
function play() {
animation.play();
}
function start(primaryStage) {
setup(primaryStage);
primaryStage.show();
play();
}
//JavaFX应用案例
//http://justmy2bits.com/2013/09/08/javafx-with-nashorn-canvas-example/
//编程參考：
//http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2013/08/everything-about-java-8
//https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Nashorn/Nashorn+Documentation
//https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Nashorn/Main
//https://blogs.oracle.com/nashorn/
//http://winterbe.com/posts/2014/04/05/java8-nashorn-tutorial/
//http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-nashorn-2126515.html
//https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Nashorn/Nashorn+extensions
JavaFX效果例如以下：
