SpringBoot事物管理器

一、springboot整合事物管理

 springboot默认集成事物,只主要在方法上加上@Transactional即可

二、SpringBoot分布式事物管理

使用springboot+jta+atomikos 分布式事物管理

  1、pom文件

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--atomikos依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

　2、application.properties信息

# Mysql 1
mysql.datasource.test.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test.username = root
mysql.datasource.test.password = root

mysql.datasource.test.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test.maxIdleTime = 60
mysql.datasource.test.testQuery = select 1


# Mysql 2
mysql.datasource.test2.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test2.username =root
mysql.datasource.test2.password =root

mysql.datasource.test2.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test2.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test2.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test2.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.maxIdleTime = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.testQuery = select 1

　3、创建多数据源

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig1 {

    // 配置数据源
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "testDataSource")
    public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
        MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
        mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
        mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
        mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
        mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
        mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

        AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
        xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
        xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource");

        xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
        xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
        xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
        xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
        xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
        xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
        xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
        xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
        return xaDataSource;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "testSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource)
            throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig2 {

    // 配置数据源
    @Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
    public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
        MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
        mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
        mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
        mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
        mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
        mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

        AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
        xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
        xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("test2DataSource");

        xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
        xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
        xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
        xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
        xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
        xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
        xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
        xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
        return xaDataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
            throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

4、启动加载配置

@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = { DBConfig1.class, DBConfig2.class })

5、controller类

@RestController
public class MybatisMultilDataSourceController {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceTest01 userServiceTest01;
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceTest02 userServiceTest02;

    @RequestMapping("/insertUserTest1")
    public Integer insertUserTest1(String name, Integer age) {
        return userServiceTest01.insertUser(name, age);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insertUserTest2")
    public Integer insertUserTest2(String name, Integer age) {
        return userServiceTest02.insertUser(name, age);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insertUserTest01AndTest02")
    public int insertUserTest01AndTest02(String name, Integer age) {
        return userServiceTest02.insertUserTest01AndTest02(name, age);
    }

6、多个Mapper接口

根据包区分

public interface UserMapperTest01 {
    

    // 添加
    @Insert("INSERT INTO USERS(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
    int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}
public interface UserMapperTest02 {
    

    // 添加
    @Insert("INSERT INTO USERS(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
    int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}

7、多个service

根据包区分

@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceTest02 {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapperTest02 userMapperTest02;
    @Autowired
    private UserMapperTest01 userMapperTest01;

    @Transactional(transactionManager = "test2TransactionManager")
    public int insertUser(String name, Integer age) {
        int insertUserResult = userMapperTest02.insert(name, age);
        log.info("######insertUserResult:{}##########", insertUserResult);
        // 怎么样验证事务开启成功!~
        int i = 1 / age;
        return insertUserResult;
    }

    @Transactional()
    public int insertUserTest01AndTest02(String name, Integer age) {
        // 传统分布式事务解决方案 jta+atomikos 注册同一个全局事务中
        // 第一个数据源
        int insertUserResult01 = userMapperTest01.insert(name, age);
        // 第二个数据源
        int insertUserResult02 = userMapperTest02.insert(name, age);
        int i = 1 / 0;
        int result = insertUserResult01 + insertUserResult02;
        // test01入库 test02回滚
        return result;
    }

}
@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceTest01 {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapperTest01 userMapperTest01;

    @Transactional(transactionManager = "test1TransactionManager")
    public int insertUser(String name, Integer age) {
        int insertUserResult = userMapperTest01.insert(name, age);
        log.info("######insertUserResult:{}##########", insertUserResult);
        int i = 1 / age;
        // 怎么样验证事务开启成功!~
        return insertUserResult;
    }

}

第三 多数据源分包方式事物

1、controller类

@RestController
public class MybatisMultilDataSourceController {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceTest01 userServiceTest01;
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceTest02 userServiceTest02;

    @RequestMapping("/insertUserTest1")
    public Integer insertUserTest1(String name, Integer age) {
        return userServiceTest01.insertUser(name, age);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insertUserTest2")
    public Integer insertUserTest2(String name, Integer age) {
        return userServiceTest02.insertUser(name, age);
    }
}

2、service类

根据包区分

@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceTest01 {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapperTest01 userMapperTest01;

    @Transactional(transactionManager = "test1TransactionManager")
    public int insertUser(String name, Integer age) {
        int insertUserResult = userMapperTest01.insert(name, age);
        log.info("######insertUserResult:{}##########", insertUserResult);
        int i = 1 / age;
        // 怎么样验证事务开启成功!~
        return insertUserResult;
    }

}
@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceTest02 {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapperTest02 userMapperTest02;

    @Transactional(transactionManager = "test2TransactionManager")
    public int insertUser(String name, Integer age) {
        int insertUserResult = userMapperTest02.insert(name, age);
        log.info("######insertUserResult:{}##########", insertUserResult);
        // 怎么样验证事务开启成功!~
        int i = 1 / age;
        return insertUserResult;
    }

}

3、mapper接口

根据包区分

public interface UserMapperTest01 {
    // 查询语句
    @Select("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE NAME = #{name}")
    User findByName(@Param("name") String name);

    // 添加
    @Insert("INSERT INTO USERS(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
    int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}
public interface UserMapperTest01 2{
    // 查询语句
    @Select("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE NAME = #{name}")
    User findByName(@Param("name") String name);

    // 添加
    @Insert("INSERT INTO USERS(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
    int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}

4、创建多个数据源

@Configuration // 注册到springboot容器中
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test01", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource1Config {

 
    @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }


    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
            throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // bean.setMapperLocations(
        // new
        // PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }


    @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}
@Configuration // 注册到springboot容器中
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test02", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource2Config {


    @Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }


    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
            throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // bean.setMapperLocations(
        // new
        // PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test2/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

5、application.properties

###datasource1
spring.datasource.test1.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.test1.username = root
spring.datasource.test1.password = root
###datasource2
spring.datasource.test2.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.test2.username = root
spring.datasource.test2.password = root
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/cxyyh/p/10631929.html