每日记载内容总结41

1.dbcp连接数据库（附带基本数据库操作方法）

package com.nplus.dbcp;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.nplus.help.StringHelper;

public class Dbcp {

    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Dbcp.class);
    private static final String config = "commons-dbcp.properties";
    private BasicDataSource ds;
    private static Dbcp db;
    private Connection conn = null;
    private Statement stmt = null;

    private Dbcp(String config) {
        this.ds = null;
        try {
            this.ds = createDataSource(config);
        } catch (Throwable thr) {
            throw new RuntimeException(thr);
        }
    }

    public synchronized static Dbcp getInstance() {

        if (db == null)
            try {
                db = new Dbcp(config);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                
            }
        return db;
    }

    public static BasicDataSource createDataSource(String propertiesFile)
            throws Exception {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // System.out.println("dbcp
        // path="+Dbcp.class.getResource(".").getPath());
        InputStream stream = Dbcp.class.getResourceAsStream(propertiesFile);
        properties.load(stream);
        stream.close();
        BasicDataSource ds = (BasicDataSource) BasicDataSourceFactory
                .createDataSource(properties);
        return ds;
    }

    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return this.ds.getConnection();
    }

    public static void close(Connection conn) {
        if (conn != null)
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (Throwable localThrowable) {
            }
    }

    public static void close(Statement stmt) {
        if (stmt != null)
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (Throwable localThrowable) {
            }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null)
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (Throwable localThrowable) {
            }
    }

    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
        close(rs);
        close(stmt);
        close(conn);
    }

    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt) {
        close(stmt);
        close(conn);
    }

    public static void close(Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
        close(rs);
        close(stmt);
    }

    public int getExecuteCount(String sql) {
        int queryNum = -1;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            conn = this.getConnection();
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.next();
                queryNum = rs.getInt(1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(sql);
        } finally {
            closeAll(conn, rs, stmt);

        }
        return queryNum;
    }
    
    public int getExecuteCount(String sql,Object[] params) {
        int queryNum = -1;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            conn = this.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++) {
                ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.next();
                queryNum = rs.getInt(1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(new StringHelper().getSql(sql, params));
        } finally {
            closeAll(conn, rs, stmt);
            
        }
        return queryNum;
    }

    public void closeAll(Connection conn, ResultSet rs, Statement stmt) {
        close(conn);
        close(rs);
        close(stmt);
    }

    public String getNextSequence(String seq_name) {
        String sql = "select " + seq_name + ".nextval seq_value from dual";
        Map map = db.getValue(sql);
        return (String) map.get("SEQ_VALUE");
    }

    public String getStringValue(String sql) {
        Map map = db.getValue(sql);
        return (String) map.get("STRING_VALUE");
    }

    public int execute(String sqlstr) {
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            stmt.execute(sqlstr);
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(sqlstr);
        } finally {
            closeAll(conn, rs, stmt);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    public int execute(String sql,Object[] params) {
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++) {
                ps.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
            }
            ps.execute();
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(new StringHelper().getSql(sql, params));
        } finally {
            closeAll(conn, rs, ps);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public ArrayList getList(String sqlString) {
        ArrayList<Map> pkv = new ArrayList<Map>();
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlString);
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int num = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Map map = new HashMap();
                for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
                    String key = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
                    String value = rs.getString(i);
                    if (value == null)
                        value = "";
                    map.put(key, value);
                }
                pkv.add(map);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error(sqlString);
            logger.error(e.toString());
        } finally {
            closeAll(conn, rs, stmt);
        }
        return pkv;
    }

    public Map getValue(String sql) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;

        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int num = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            if (rs.next()) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
                    String key = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
                    String value = rs.getString(i);
                    if (value == null)
                        value = "";
                    map.put(key, value);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info(sql);
            logger.info(e.toString());
        } finally {
            closeAll(conn, rs, stmt);
        }
        return map;
    }

    public int excuteBatch(List<String> sqlList) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            for (String sql : sqlList) {
                stmt.addBatch(sql);
            }
            stmt.executeBatch();
            conn.commit();
            conn.setAutoCommit(true);
            return 1;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            } catch (SQLException ee) {
                logger.info(ee.toString());
            }
        } finally {
            try {
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            } catch (SQLException ee) {
                logger.info(ee.toString());
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public void beginBatch() {

        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            } catch (SQLException ee) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                logger.info(e.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    public void addBatch(String sql) {
        try {
            stmt.addBatch(sql);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            } catch (SQLException ee) {
                ee.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public int doBatch() {
        try {
            stmt.executeBatch();
            conn.commit();
            return 1;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                conn.rollback();
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                    conn = null;
                }
            } catch (SQLException ee) {
                logger.info(ee.toString());
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public void endBatch() {
        try {
            if (stmt != null) {
                stmt.close();
                stmt = null;
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
                conn = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 在servlet中 private Dbcp db = Dbcp.getInstance(); 之后 就可以使用db里面的方法。

2.servlet中实现ajax交互

前端页面

<form id="adminForm">
            <div class="inputArea">
                <label>旧密码:</label>
                <div class="inputLine"><input value="" placeholder="旧密码" type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入旧密码" id="password"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="inputArea">
                <label>新密码:</label>
                <div class="inputLine"><input value="" placeholder="新密码" type="password" name="newPwd" placeholder="请输入新密码" id="newPwd"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="inputArea">
                <label>再次输入新密码:</label>
                <div class="inputLine"><input value="" placeholder="再次输入新密码" type="password" name="newPwd2" placeholder="请再次输入新密码" id="newPwd2"></div>
            </div>
        </form>

前端jQuery

var state=0;
var pwd = $("#password").val();
if(pwd != null && $.trim(pwd) !=""){
            $.ajax({
                type:"POST",
                async:false,
                url:"${ctx }/admin/audit.json",
                data:{password:pwd},
                success:function(result){
                    result = eval("("+result+")");
                    if(result.status == "true" || result.status == true){
                        state=1;
                    }else{
                        state=0;
                        if(result.flag == '请先登录再操作'){
                            alert("请先登录再操作");
                            window.location.href="${ctx}/admin/login.html";
                        }else{
                            alert(result.flag);
                        }
                    }
                } 
            });
        }else{
            alert("请输入旧密码");
            return false;
        }

后台java代码

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); 
        json.put("status", false);
        String str = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("SESSION_ADMIN");
        if(str != null){
            String sqlById = "select * from t_admin where id="+str;
            Map<String, String> map = db.getValue(sqlById);
            if(map != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(map.get("username"))){
                if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(map.get("password"))){
                    if(map.get("password").equals(new MD5Util().MD5(password))){
                        json.put("status", true);
                        json.put("flag", "旧密码验证成功");
                        response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
                        return;
                    }else{
                        json.put("flag", "旧密码验证失败");
                        response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }else{
                json.put("flag", "请先登录再操作");
                response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
                return;
            }
        }else{
            json.put("flag", "请先登录再操作");
            response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
            return;
        }
    }

3.request.getRequestDispatcher response.sendRedirect区别，以及文件路径和跳转路径区别（原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/honglei_zh/article/details/7204946）

response.sendRedirect(url) -- 重定向到指定URL
request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request,response) -- 请求转发到指定URL

二者区别：

response.sendRedirect(url)跳转到指定的URL地址，产生一个新的request，所以要传递参数只有在url后加参数，如：
url?id=1.
request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request,response) 是直接将请求转发到指定URL，所以该请求能够直接获得上一个请求的数据，也就是说采用请求转发，request对象始终存在，不会重新创建。而 sendRedirect()会新建request对象，所以上一个request中的数据会丢失。

更具体来说就是这样的：

redirect 会首先发一个response给浏览器, 然后浏览器收到这个response后再发一个requeset给服务器, 然后服务器发新的response给浏览器. 这时页面收到的request是一个新从浏览器发来的.

forward 发生在服务器内部, 在浏览器完全不知情的情况下发给了浏览器另外一个页面的response. 这时页面收到的request不是从浏览器直接发来了,可能己经用request.setAttribute在request里放了数据.在转到的页面可 直接用request.getAttribute获得数据。

最基本的用法就如上了，其他的一些应注意的地方如下：

跳转方式

http://localhost:8080/Test 应用

运用forward方法只能重定向到同一个Web应用程序中的一个资源。而sendRedirect方法可以让你重定向到任何URL。

表单form的action="/uu";sendRedirect("/uu");表示相对于服务器根路径。如http://localhost:8080/Test 应用（则提交至http://localhost:8080/uu ）;

Forward代码中的"/uu"则代表相对与WEB应用的路径。如http://localhost:8080/Test 应用（则提交至http://localhost:8080/Test/uu ）;

 

 

（运用RequestDispatcher接口的Forward）方法

 

forward()无法重定向至有frame的jsp文件,可以重定向至有frame的html文件,

 

同时forward()无法在后面带参数传递,比如servlet?name=frank,这样不行,可以程序内通过response.setAttribute("name",name)来传至下一个页面.

 

 

"/"代表相对与web应用路径

 

RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/ooo");

 

rd.forward(request, response);提交至http://localhost:8080/Test/ooo

 

RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/ooo");

 

rd.forward(request, response);提交至http://localhost:8080/Test/ooo

 

RequestDispatcher rd =getServletContext().getNamedDispatcher("TestServlet");（TestServlet为一个<servlet-name>）

 

rd.forward(request, response);提交至名为TestServlet的servlet

 

如果在<jsp:forward>之前有很多输出,前面的输出已使缓冲区满,将自动输出到客户端,那么该语句将不起作用,这一点应该特别注意。

 

另外要注意：它不能改变浏览器地址，刷新的话会导致重复提交

 

从http://localhost:8080/Test/gw/page.jsp 中转发

 

<jsp:forward page="OtherPage.jsp"/>在JSP页面被解析后转换成pageContext.forward("OtherPage.jsp");

 

"/OtherPage.jsp"提交到http://localhost:8080/Test/OtherPage.jsp

 

"OtherPage.jsp"提交到http://localhost:8080/Test/gw/OtherPage.jsp

 

(运用HttpServletResponse接口的sendRedirect）方法302

 

是在用户的浏览器端工作,sendRedirect()可以带参数传递,比如servlet?name=frank传至下个页面,

 

同时它可以重定向至不同的主机上,sendRedirect()可以重定向有frame.的jsp文件.

 

假设转发代码包含于注册的servlet－url为/ggg/tt;jsp为/ggg/tt.jsp:

 

绝对路径：response.sendRedirect("http://www.brainysoftware.com

 

根路径：response.sendRedirect("/ooo")发送至http://localhost:8080/ooo

 

相对路径：response.sendRedirect("ooo")发送至http://localhost:8080/Test/ggg/ooo ,

 

sendRedirect等同于此方式

 

response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY);

 

String newLocn = "/newpath/jsa.jsp";

 

response.setHeader("Location",newLocn);

 

路径资料来源（http://blog.csdn.net/m1872216/article/details/7913658）

 

服务器端的相对路径 、绝对路径

相对*.do，绝对/*.do；

DD（web.xml）文件中的url-pattern只能绝对路径，即/*.do，根地址为应用目录。

• <form action=”" >中的路径一般写相对，即为DD文件中定义的servlet-mapping的url-pattern。例如DD中<url- pattern>/proName</url-pattern>，action=”proName”。若action要写绝对地址，则 必须从服务器根写起，因为container是从server开始分析的。例如action=”/webapp/proName”。

   

• HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect(String)

  参数可以指定为相对路径：response.sendRedirect(“/foo/stuff.do”)。容器相对于Web应用本身加参数建立完整的URL—http://localhost/foo/stuff.do。

  其它Web应用：相对路径或绝对路径。

  相对路径情况下生成的完整URL与sendRedirect方法相同。

  绝对路径与重定向不同，容器将相对于Web应用的根目录加参数生成完整的URL，即：request.getRequestDispatcher(“/foo/stuff.do”)生成的URL是http://localhost/myApp/foo/stuff.do。

   二：

• /表示根路径，但是jsp的根路径和servlet的根路径不一样

•  

  jsp的根路径：http:/ /localhost:8080 而servlet的根路径 http:localhost:8080/weapp