Xposed框架中XSharePreference的使用

                                    本文博客地址:https://blog.csdn.net/QQ1084283172/article/details/81194406

在Xposed框架的模块编写中,通常希望我们自己写的Android界面控制部分能够对Xposde框架的模块进行配置,也就说在当前Android应用中写的SharePreference文件,在其他Android应用加载该Xposde模块时,在执行的Xposed模块代码中能够访问到前面提到的SharePreference配置文件。当然了将配置文件写在Android应用的sd卡路径下是可以的,但是到了Android系统7.0的高版本时,基于sd卡文件的访问权限问题,使得这种方法不是很好使,当然了基于SharePreference配置文件的数据共享方法也不好使。这里只是学习一下Xposed框架中XSharePreference的使用方法,具体遇到的问题就是《一个基于xposed和inline hook的一代壳脱壳工具》中,关于Xposed模块共享配置文件问题的讨论,总之呢,到了Android 7.0版本的系统,基于权限和安全性的考虑,这两种方法都不是最佳的共享数据的通用方法。

一、普通情况下,Android应用跨进程共享文件数据的方法,可以参考博客《读、写其他应用程序的SharedPreferences》的讲解。

要读、写其他Android应用的SharedPreferences文件,需要共享该SharedPreferences文件的Android应用程序指定相应的访问权限,例如:MODE_WORLD_READABLE表明该SharedPreferences可被其他应用程序读取;指定MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE,表明该SharedPreferences可被其他程序写入。
操作步骤
1、创建其他Android应用程序对应的Context。
2、调用上面Context的getSharedPreferences(String name,int mode),获取相应的SharedPreferences对象。
3、如果需要写入数据,调用SharedPreferences的edit()方法获取相应的Editor即可。

摘抄一下作者冯健-developer大大的博客代码,进行演示说明:

共享SharedPreferences配置文件数据的Android应用:

获取共享的SharedPreferences配置文件数据的Android应用:

但是这个Android跨进程共享SharedPreferences文件数据的方案,在Android的高版本系统上并不好使,具体的可以参考博客《SharedPreferences多进程解决方案》的描述,google官方还是推荐使用ContentProvider的方法进行替代,具体的内容如下:

二、Xposed框架下,Android应用与编写的Xposed模块进行SharedPreferences文件数据共享的实现。

对于Android应用与编写的Xposed模块进行SharedPreferences文件数据的共享,Xposed框架提供了XSharePreference的解决方法,不过需要说明的Xposed框架提供的XSharePreference只能实现SharedPreferences文件数据共享的读,不支持跨进程SharedPreferences文件数据共享的写。SharePrefernce实际上是对应路径/data/data/<Package Name>/shared_prefs/<Package Name>_preferences.xml的文件,里面按键值对的形式存放。XSharedPreferences做的工作实际上就是根据<Package Name>自己去获取和解析这个配置文件,然后读出该配置文件中的数据存放在一个HashMap当中,这些可以从XSharedPreferences的源码中了解到。

package de.robv.android.xposed;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;

import com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import de.robv.android.xposed.services.FileResult;

/**
 * This class is basically the same as SharedPreferencesImpl from AOSP, but
 * read-only and without listeners support. Instead, it is made to be
 * compatible with all ROMs.
 */
public final class XSharedPreferences implements SharedPreferences {
	private static final String TAG = "XSharedPreferences";
	private final File mFile;
	private final String mFilename;
	private Map<String, Object> mMap;
	private boolean mLoaded = false;
	private long mLastModified;
	private long mFileSize;

	/**
	 * Read settings from the specified file.
	 * @param prefFile The file to read the preferences from.
	 */
	public XSharedPreferences(File prefFile) {
		mFile = prefFile;
		mFilename = mFile.getAbsolutePath();
		startLoadFromDisk();
	}

	/**
	 * Read settings from the default preferences for a package.
	 * These preferences are returned by {@link PreferenceManager#getDefaultSharedPreferences}.
	 * @param packageName The package name.
	 */
	public XSharedPreferences(String packageName) {

		// 调用XSharedPreferences(String packageName, String prefFileName)函数
		this(packageName, packageName + "_preferences");
	}

	/**
	 * Read settings from a custom preferences file for a package.
	 * These preferences are returned by {@link Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)}.
	 * @param packageName The package name.
	 * @param prefFileName The file name without ".xml".
	 */
	public XSharedPreferences(String packageName, String prefFileName) {

		// Environment.getDataDirectory()获取Android系统的/data目录
		// 在/data/data/路径下创建共享xml文件
		mFile = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "data/" + packageName + "/shared_prefs/" + prefFileName + ".xml");
		// 获取文件全路径
		mFilename = mFile.getAbsolutePath();
		startLoadFromDisk();
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to make the preferences file world-readable.
	 *
	 * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> This is only meant to work around permission "fix" functions that are part
	 * of some recoveries. It doesn't replace the need to open preferences with {@code MODE_WORLD_READABLE}
	 * in the module's UI code. Otherwise, Android will set stricter permissions again during the next save.
	 *
	 * <p>This will only work if executed as root (e.g. {@code initZygote()}) and only if SELinux is disabled.
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} in case the file could be made world-readable.
	 */
	@SuppressLint("SetWorldReadable")
	public boolean makeWorldReadable() {
		if (!SELinuxHelper.getAppDataFileService().hasDirectFileAccess())
			return false; // It doesn't make much sense to make the file readable if we wouldn't be able to access it anyway.

		if (!mFile.exists()) // Just in case - the file should never be created if it doesn't exist.
			return false;
		// 设置文件为全局可读
		return mFile.setReadable(true, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the file that is backing these preferences.
	 *
	 * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> The file might not be accessible directly.
	 */
	public File getFile() {
		return mFile;
	}

	private void startLoadFromDisk() {
		synchronized (this) {
			mLoaded = false;
		}
		new Thread("XSharedPreferences-load") {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (XSharedPreferences.this) {
					loadFromDiskLocked();
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	private void loadFromDiskLocked() {
		if (mLoaded) {
			return;
		}

		Map map = null;
		FileResult result = null;
		try {
			result = SELinuxHelper.getAppDataFileService().getFileInputStream(mFilename, mFileSize, mLastModified);
			if (result.stream != null) {
				map = XmlUtils.readMapXml(result.stream);
				result.stream.close();
			} else {
				// The file is unchanged, keep the current values
				map = mMap;
			}
		} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
			Log.w(TAG, "getSharedPreferences", e);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException ignored) {
			// SharedPreferencesImpl has a canRead() check, so it doesn't log anything in case the file doesn't exist
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.w(TAG, "getSharedPreferences", e);
		} finally {
			if (result != null && result.stream != null) {
				try {
					result.stream.close();
				} catch (RuntimeException rethrown) {
					throw rethrown;
				} catch (Exception ignored) {
				}
			}
		}

		mLoaded = true;
		if (map != null) {
			mMap = map;
			mLastModified = result.mtime;
			mFileSize = result.size;
		} else {
			mMap = new HashMap<>();
		}
		notifyAll();
	}

	/**
	 * Reload the settings from file if they have changed.
	 *
	 * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> With enforcing SELinux, this call might be quite expensive.
	 */
	public synchronized void reload() {
		if (hasFileChanged())
			startLoadFromDisk();
	}

	/**
	 * Check whether the file has changed since the last time it has been loaded.
	 *
	 * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> With enforcing SELinux, this call might be quite expensive.
	 */
	public synchronized boolean hasFileChanged() {
		try {
			FileResult result = SELinuxHelper.getAppDataFileService().statFile(mFilename);
			return mLastModified != result.mtime || mFileSize != result.size;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException ignored) {
			// SharedPreferencesImpl doesn't log anything in case the file doesn't exist
			return true;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.w(TAG, "hasFileChanged", e);
			return true;
		}
	}

	private void awaitLoadedLocked() {
		while (!mLoaded) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException unused) {
			}
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public Map<String, ?> getAll() {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			return new HashMap<>(mMap);
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public String getString(String key, String defValue) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			String v = (String)mMap.get(key);
			return v != null ? v : defValue;
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public Set<String> getStringSet(String key, Set<String> defValues) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			Set<String> v = (Set<String>) mMap.get(key);
			return v != null ? v : defValues;
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public int getInt(String key, int defValue) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			Integer v = (Integer)mMap.get(key);
			return v != null ? v : defValue;
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public long getLong(String key, long defValue) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			Long v = (Long)mMap.get(key);
			return v != null ? v : defValue;
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public float getFloat(String key, float defValue) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			Float v = (Float)mMap.get(key);
			return v != null ? v : defValue;
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defValue) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			Boolean v = (Boolean)mMap.get(key);
			return v != null ? v : defValue;
		}
	}

	/** @hide */
	@Override
	public boolean contains(String key) {
		synchronized (this) {
			awaitLoadedLocked();
			return mMap.containsKey(key);
		}
	}

	/** @deprecated Not supported by this implementation. */
	@Deprecated
	@Override
	public Editor edit() {
        // 不支持共享配置文件的写操作
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read-only implementation");
	}

	/** @deprecated Not supported by this implementation. */
	@Deprecated
	@Override
	public void registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener listener) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("listeners are not supported in this implementation");
	}

	/** @deprecated Not supported by this implementation. */
	@Deprecated
	@Override
	public void unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener listener) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("listeners are not supported in this implementation");
	}

}

XSharedPreferences的api使用说明:https://api.xposed.info/reference/de/robv/android/xposed/XSharedPreferences.html

1.使用 XSharedPreferences(String packageName) 获取共享配置文件SharedPreferences的数据。

构造函数的源码如下,在构建XSharedPreferences对象设置默认的xml文件的文件名称为packageName+"_preferences",很显然构造函数XSharedPreferences(String packageName)最终是调用的构造函数XSharedPreferences(String packageName, String prefFileName)来实现的,只是传给该构造函数的第2个参数是默认的packageName+"_preferences"

XSharedPreferences(String packageName)函数的使用说明:

保存数据到共享配置文件SharedPreferences中,使用的场景是自己写的Xposed框架一般都会做个界面,继承Activity的,保存数据是直接正常保存,唯一注意的就是初始化SharedPreferences的时候,权限要写成:Activity.MODE_WORLD_READABLE。这样的话,在其他的Xposed模块才能访问到这个共享的配置文件SharedPreferences,但是在Android 7.0的系统上还是会存在问题,不好使。

// 创建共享配置文件的时,设置为Activity.MODE_WORLD_READABLE模式
SharedPreferences sp = getActivity()
           .getSharedPreferences(getPackageName() + "_preferences", Activity.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor  = sp.edit();
// 保存数据到共享配置文件中
editor.putString("test_put", "test_put").commit();

在编写的Xposed模块中,对共享的SharedPreferences文件数据进行访问:

// 其中"com.xxx.yyy"为共享SharedPreferences文件数据的Android应用的包名
XSharedPreferences intance = new XSharedPreferences("xxx.yyy.zzz");
String strHello = intance.getString("test_put", "");

2.使用XSharedPreferences(String packageName, String prefFileName)获取共享配置文件SharedPreferences的数据。

构造函数的源码如下:

构造函数的使用说明:

数据的保存:

SharedPreferences sp = getActivity().getSharedPreferences("config", Activity.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putBoolean("isOk", true).commit();

数据的访问:

在XSharePreference初始化完成后,一定要设置为可读取即makeWorldReadable()。XSharedPreferences是只读的,并不允许进行写操作,从源码中实现中就可以看出来,代码来自于博客《Xposed中的XSharePreference的使用》。

public class PreferenceUtils {

    public static final String AUTO_ALL ="auto_all";
    public static final String REPLY_CONTENT ="reply_content";
    public static final String REPLY_ORDER ="reply_order";
    public static final String REPLY_ROBOT ="reply_robot";
    public static final String REPLY_DESCRIBE ="reply_describe";
    private static XSharedPreferences intance = null;

    public static XSharedPreferences getIntance(){
        if (intance == null){
            intance = new XSharedPreferences("com.ydscience.fakemomo","config");
            intance.makeWorldReadable();
        }else {
            intance.reload();
        }
        return intance;
    }

    public static boolean openAll(){
        return getIntance().getBoolean(AUTO_ALL,false);
  }

    public static String replyContent(){
        return getIntance().getString(REPLY_CONTENT,"请设置自动回复内容");
    }
}

提供一个Xposed框架中XSharePreference使用的例子,来源于看雪论坛《一个基于xposed和inline hook的一代壳脱壳工具》下面关于该脱壳插件改进讨论的例子代码,在这个基础上根据需求进行修改即可:

/**
 * Created by virjar on 2018/2/24.<br>
 * 原方案,在宿主apk无sd卡权限时,无法hook无法读取配置,所以使用XSharePreference来处理多apk配置通信问题,这是因为shardPreference可以开放读取权限,绕开了不同app私有文件通信问题
 */
 
class XSharePreferenceConfig {

    private static final String pluginPackage = "com.smartdone.dexdump";
    private static final String configName = "dumpapps";

    //可写的XSharedPreferences对象,这个可以使用在插件自己的apk里面使用
    private SharedPreferences writeXSharedPreferences = null;
    //只读的XSharedPreferences,这个可以让插件在宿主Android应用里面访问
    private SharedPreferences readXSharedPreferences = null;
 
    @SuppressLint("WorldReadableFiles")
    void initWriteSharedPreference(Context pluginHostContext) {
        if (!StringUtils.equals(pluginHostContext.getApplicationInfo().packageName, pluginPackage)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("can not create write sharedPreference in host app");
        }
        if (writeXSharedPreferences != null) {
            return;
        }
        writeXSharedPreferences = pluginHostContext.getSharedPreferences(configName, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
    }
 
    void initReadSharePreference() {
        if (readXSharedPreferences != null) {
            return;
        }
        readXSharedPreferences = new XSharedPreferences(pluginPackage, configName);
    }
 
    private SharedPreferences getBindSharePreference() {
        if (writeXSharedPreferences != null) {
            return writeXSharedPreferences;
        }
        if (readXSharedPreferences != null) {
            return readXSharedPreferences;
        }
        throw new IllegalStateException("not inited");
    }
 
    // 向共享配置文件中添加数据
    void addOne(String name) {
        SharedPreferences bindSharePreference = getBindSharePreference();
        Set<String> stringSet = Sets.newHashSet(Splitter.on(",").splitToList(bindSharePreference.getString(configName, "")));
        stringSet.add(name);
        bindSharePreference.edit().putString(configName, Joiner.on(",").join(stringSet)).apply();
    }
 
    // 从共享配置文件中移除数据
    void removeOne(String name) {
        SharedPreferences bindSharePreference = getBindSharePreference();
        Set<String> stringSet = Sets.newHashSet(Splitter.on(",").splitToList(bindSharePreference.getString(configName, "")));
        stringSet.remove(name);
        bindSharePreference.edit().putString(configName, Joiner.on(",").join(stringSet)).apply();
    }
 
    // 获取共享的配置文件中的数据
    Set<String> getConfig() {
        return Sets.newHashSet(Splitter.on(",").splitToList(getBindSharePreference().getString(configName, "")));
    }
 
    static boolean contains(Set<String> lists, String name) {
        if (lists == null) {
            return false;
        }
        for (String l : lists) {
            if (l.equals(name)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
}

比较不错的博客参考链接,很多知识点都是结合Xposed的api参考文档和源码以及这些博客搬运过来:

Xposed的api参考文档: https://api.xposed.info/reference/packages.html

Xposed中的XSharePreference的使用

Xposed 使用注意事项

Xposed Xposed读取SharedPreferences

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/csnd/p/11800582.html