6-3-1appium iOS

环境准备

brew install carthage
npm i -g ios-deploy
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
brew install ideviceinstaller
使用brew安装时，如果出现update home brew 直接control C退出更新

iOS平台的特殊性：

封闭
- 系统封闭
- 应用分发渠道封闭，仅限app store；
- 软件和硬件绑定，例如iOS测试只能使用mac
文档稀少封闭导致的
行业交流少，网上关于自动化测试的

主流移动测试框架

Calabash-iOS 需要被测应用的源码才能测试
XCTest 苹果主推的，用的人少，但基于XCTest的框架却很多
Earl Grey && KIF 谷歌开发的单元测试框架，需要程序源码，基于XCTest
WebDriverAgent Facebook推出的，基于XCtest，不需要源码。WDA是一个http服务器。
Appium 是一个代理
~~Ui automation（在Xcode8后废弃）~~

测试环境准备

启动WDA
- 切换到WebDriverAgent目录下，先执行bootstrap.sh脚本 ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh
- Xcode打开WDA，product -test
iproxy 8100 8100
启动Appium服务，使用放大镜Start Inspector Session
- 在capability中输入以下配置，启动session

    {
      "platformName": "iOS",
      "automationName": "XCUITest",
      "usePrebuiltWDA": true,
      "deviceName": "iPhone",
      "udid": "",
      "bundleId": ""，
      "newCommandTimeout":600
    }

注意：
1.查看应用的报名: ideviceinstaller -l
2.查看本机IP: iconfig en0
3.安装应用: ideviceinstall -i *.ipa
4.查看手机udid: idevice_id -l
5.启动时，要选择Automatic Server，不要选择Custom Server
6.newCommandTimeout类型选择number，不要选择text。

使用appium提供的工程测试

appium提供的example：https://github.com/appium/ios-uicatalog
打开终端，将代码克隆下来 git clone https://github.com/appium/ios-uicatalog
xcode打开，product-run，将应用安装到手机
也可以使用build将工程打成app，如果打成app，要查找app导出目录

#python
#coding:utf-8
# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
import time

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "iOS"
caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone"
caps["udid"] = "527a084d6010b8179658ddeb5295428d1973cfa6"
caps["bundleId"] = "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalogcsj815379479"
caps["newCommandTimeout"] = 600

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name="More Info"])[1]")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Okay / Cancel")
time.sleep(2)
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("OK")
try:
  assert el3.text=='OK','button not OK'
except AssertionError as e:
  print(e)
driver.quit()

2. 使用Appium录制生成脚本

recorder里为记录的脚本

``` #python # This sample code uses the Appium python client # pip install Appium-Python-Client # Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "iOS"
caps["deviceName"] = "iphone"
caps["bundleId"] = "com.taobaobj.moneyshield"
caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
caps["udid"] = "527a084d6010b8179658ddeb5295428d1973cfa6"
caps["newCommandTimeout"] = "600"
caps["usePrebuiltWDA"] = True

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
sleep(3)
el1 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("工具箱")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("诈骗举报")
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="电话诈骗举报"]")
el3.click()
el4 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="钱盾"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeScrollView/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]")
el4.send_keys("13693347586")
el5 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//XCUIElementTypeImage[@name="radiobox_normal"])[3]")
el5.click()
el6 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("请简要描述一下诈骗来电的内容，比如来电时间，对方特征，被骗方式等")

el6.send_keys("骗子，大骗子")
el7 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("诈骗内容")
el7.click()
el8 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("提交举报")
el8.click()