npm --save-dev --save | -D -S区别

-S就是--save的简写，就行npm默认一个start的字段，你可以不必输入npm run start 而只需输入npm start，这两个效果是一样的。
-D就是--save-dev 这样安装的包的名称及版本号就会存在package.json的devDependencies这个里面，而--save会将包的名称及版本号放在dependencies里面。

延伸：dependencies是运行时依赖，devDependencies是开发时的依赖

{
  "name": "StudyWebpack",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo "Error: no test specified" && exit 1",
    "dev": "webpack --mode development",
    "build": "webpack --mode production"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "jquery": "^3.3.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "webpack": "^4.16.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
    "webpack-command": "^0.4.1"
  }
}