koajs 项目实战(一)

(一)koa

1.Koa(koajs)--  基于 Node.js 平台的下一代 web 开发框架

koa1

npm install koa -g
npm install koa-generator -g
koa eduline1
cd eduline1
npm install
运行:npm start
访问:http://localhost:3000

koa2

npm install koa@2 -g
npm install koa-generator -g
koa2 eduline2
cd eduline2
npm install
运行:npm start
访问:http://localhost:3000

2.koajs 框架解决的问题

解决了 Express 中具有的回调陷阱问题,大大优化了开发体验。

koa1: Generator + yield               es6

示例:

index.js

var router = require('koa-router')();

router.get('/', function *(next) {
	// 注:yield 后面必须是一个 Promise
	// let rs = yield new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
	// 	setTimeout(function() {
	// 		console.log('执行setTimeout');
	// 		resolve('返回结果');
	// 	},2000);
	// })

	// reject的用法
	let rs = 'null';
	try{
		rs = yield new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
			setTimeout(function(argument) {
				console.log('执行setTimeout');
				reject('出错');
			},2000);
		})
	}catch(err){
		console.log(err);
	}

	console.log('aaaaaaaa=' + rs);
	this.body = 'hello,koa1' + rs;

  	// yield this.render('index', {
  	// 	title: 'Hello World Koa!'
  	// });
});

module.exports = router;

koa2: asyinc + await                    es7

示例:

index.js

const router = require('koa-router')()

router.get('/', async (ctx, next) => {
	// await 后面需要接 Promise
	// let rs = await new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
	// 	setTimeout(function(){
	// 		console.log('执行setTimeout');
	// 		resolve('返回结果');
	// 	},2000);
	// })

	// reject的用法
	let rs = 'null';
	try{
		rs = await new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
			setTimeout(function(){
				console.log('执行setTimeout');
				reject('出错');
			},2000)
		})
	}catch(err){
		console.log(err);
	}

	ctx.body = 'hello,koa2' + rs;

  	// await ctx.render('index', {
  	// 	title: 'Hello Koa 2!'
  	// })
})

module.exports = router

3.目前流行版本为 koa1 和 koa2

性能: koa2 > koa1 > Express

但: koa2 项目中如果安装多个插件,性能呈几何状下降,显示 koa2 尚不稳定。

(二)项目框架

客户端: jquery + bootstrap

服务端: koa1(koa2) + mongose(数据库mongodb) + ejs模板

(三)修改模板

安装ejs模块:

npm install --save ejs

koa1:

app.js

app.use(views('views', {
  root: __dirname + '/views',
  // default: 'jade'
  default: 'ejs' // 默认使用ejs语法
}));

users.js

// 默认路由
router.get('/', function *(next) {
  this.body = 'this is a users response!';
});

// 登录页路由
router.get('/login', function *(next) {
  // this.body = 'login页面';

  // 绑定login.ejs文件
  yield this.render('login',{});
});

koa2:

app.js

app.use(views(__dirname + '/views', {
  // extension: 'pug'
  extension: 'ejs' // 默认使用ejs语法
}))

users.js

// 默认路由
router.get('/', async function (ctx, next) {
  // ctx.body = 'this is a users response!'
  ctx.state = {
  	title:'我是koa2的login'
  };
})

// 登录页路由
router.get('/login', async function (ctx, next) {
  await ctx.render('login', {});
});

ejs 格式

(四)引入 bootstrap 并创建 index 界面

index.ejs

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>在线教育</title>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
	<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> -->
	
	<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/stylesheets/bootstrap.min.css">
	<!-- jQuery文件 务必在bootstrap.min.js之前引入 -->
	<script src="/javascripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
	<script src="/javascripts/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

	<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/stylesheets/style.css" /> -->
	<style>
		.horul{
			float: left;
			font-size: 1.5em;
			line-height: 2em;
		}
		.horul li{
			display: inline-block;
			list-style: none;
			height: 25px;
			 3em;
			text-align: center;
		}
		.menu{
			 1024px;
			background-color: #005f3d;
			height: 1.5em;
			margin: 0 auto;
			font-size: 1.5em;
			display: hidden;
			text-align: center;
		}
		.menu span{
			float: left;
			display: inline-block;
			color: #ffffff;
			margin-left: 1em;
		}
		.answer tr td div{
			 45px;
			height: 45px;
			background-color: green;
			color: #ffffff;
			text-align: center;
		}
		a,a:hover,a:visited{
			color: #ffffff;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div style="1024px;height:3em;margin:1em auto;">
		<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" style="float:left;font-size:2em;"><b>源库</b></span>
		 
		<ul class="horul">
			<li>问答</li>
			<li>文章</li>
			<li>笔记</li>
			<li>活动</li>
		</ul>
		 
		<div style="float:right;line-height:2em;">
			<input type="text" placeholder="请输入关键词" style="240px;height:30px;" />
			<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-in" style="font-size:1.5em;cursor:pointer;" />
			 
			<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="登录/注册" />
			 
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="menu">
		<span>home</span>
		<span>|</span>
		<span><a href="#">javascript</a></span>
		<span>php</span>
		<span>python</span>
		<span>java</span>
		<span>mysql</span>
		<span>ios</span>
		<span>android</span>
		<span>node.js</span>
		<span>html5</span>
		<span>lunux</span>
		<span>c++</span>
		<span>...</span>
	</div>
	<div style="1024px;margin:1em auto;">
		<div style="border:1px solid green;720px;float:left;">
			<ul class="horul">
				<li>最新</li>
				<li>最热</li>
				<li>未回答</li>
			</ul>
			<table class="table">
				<tbody class="answer">
					<tr>
						<td>
							<div>0<br/>回答</div>
						</td>
						<td>36<br/>浏览</td>
						<td>node.js如何与vue.js两线开发</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td><div>3<br/>回答</div></td>
						<td>12<br/>浏览</td>
						<td>node.js如何与vue.js两线开发</td>
					</tr>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</div>
		<div style="border:1px solid green;300px;float:right;">
			<table class="table">
				<caption>排行榜</caption>
				<tbody>
					<tr>
						<td>1</td>
						<td>Bangalore</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>2</td>
						<td>Mumbal</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>3</td>
						<td>Bangalore</td>
					</tr>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

效果图:

(五)显示登录注册模态对话框

1.index.ejs添加模态框

<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#loginModal" href="./users/login" value="登录/注册" />

最下面加:

<!-- 模态框 -->
<div class="modal fade" id="loginModal">
	<div class="modal-dialog">
		<div class="modal-content" style="850px;">
			<!-- href 内容 -->
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

index.ejs

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>在线教育</title>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
	<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> -->
	
	<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/stylesheets/bootstrap.min.css">
	<!-- jQuery文件 务必在bootstrap.min.js之前引入 -->
	<script src="/javascripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
	<script src="/javascripts/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

	<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/stylesheets/style.css" /> -->
	<style>
		.horul{
			float: left;
			font-size: 1.5em;
			line-height: 2em;
		}
		.horul li{
			display: inline-block;
			list-style: none;
			height: 25px;
			 3em;
			text-align: center;
		}
		.menu{
			 1024px;
			background-color: #005f3d;
			height: 1.5em;
			margin: 0 auto;
			font-size: 1.5em;
			display: hidden;
			text-align: center;
		}
		.menu span{
			float: left;
			display: inline-block;
			color: #ffffff;
			margin-left: 1em;
		}
		.answer tr td div{
			 45px;
			height: 45px;
			background-color: green;
			color: #ffffff;
			text-align: center;
		}
		a,a:hover,a:visited{
			color: #ffffff;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div style="1024px;height:3em;margin:1em auto;">
		<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" style="float:left;font-size:2em;"><b>源库</b></span>
		 
		<ul class="horul">
			<li>问答</li>
			<li>文章</li>
			<li>笔记</li>
			<li>活动</li>
		</ul>
		 
		<div style="float:right;line-height:2em;">
			<input type="text" placeholder="请输入关键词" style="240px;height:30px;" />
			<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-in" style="font-size:1.5em;cursor:pointer;" />
			 
			<!-- <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="登录/注册" /> -->
			<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#loginModal" href="./users/login" value="登录/注册" />
			 
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="menu">
		<span>home</span>
		<span>|</span>
		<span><a href="#">javascript</a></span>
		<span>php</span>
		<span>python</span>
		<span>java</span>
		<span>mysql</span>
		<span>ios</span>
		<span>android</span>
		<span>node.js</span>
		<span>html5</span>
		<span>lunux</span>
		<span>c++</span>
		<span>...</span>
	</div>
	<div style="1024px;margin:1em auto;">
		<div style="border:1px solid green;720px;float:left;">
			<ul class="horul">
				<li>最新</li>
				<li>最热</li>
				<li>未回答</li>
			</ul>
			<table class="table">
				<tbody class="answer">
					<tr>
						<td>
							<div>0<br/>回答</div>
						</td>
						<td>36<br/>浏览</td>
						<td>node.js如何与vue.js两线开发</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td><div>3<br/>回答</div></td>
						<td>12<br/>浏览</td>
						<td>node.js如何与vue.js两线开发</td>
					</tr>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</div>
		<div style="border:1px solid green;300px;float:right;">
			<table class="table">
				<caption>排行榜</caption>
				<tbody>
					<tr>
						<td>1</td>
						<td>Bangalore</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>2</td>
						<td>Mumbal</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>3</td>
						<td>Bangalore</td>
					</tr>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</div>
	</div>
	<!-- 模态框 -->
	<div class="modal fade" id="loginModal">
		<div class="modal-dialog">
			<div class="modal-content" style="850px;">
				<!-- href 内容 -->
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

2.views下建立login.ejs

<div style="height:330px;background:#ffffff;">
	<!-- 登录 -->
	<div style="margin:9px 9px;border:1px solid green;400px;float:left;">
		<form method="post" action="./users/login">
			<table class="table">
				<tr>
					<td colspan="2" align="center">登录</td>
				</tr>
				<tbody>
					<tr>
						<td align="right">email:</td>
						<td><input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="文本输入" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td align="right">密码:</td>
						<td><input type="password" name="pwd" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle">
							<input type="submit" value="登录" class="btn btn-success" />
						</td>
					</tr>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</form>
	</div>
	<!-- 注册 -->
	<div style="margin:9px 9px;border:1px solid green;400px;float:left;">
		<form method="post" action="./users/zhuce">
			<table class="table">
				<tr>
					<td colspan="2" align="center">注册</td>
				</tr>
				<tbody>
					<tr>
						<td align="right">email:</td>
						<td><input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="文本输入" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td align="right">密码:</td>
						<td><input type="password" name="pwd" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td align="right">重复</td>
						<td><input type="password" name="repwd" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" /></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td align="right">昵称</td>
						<td><input type="text" name="nicheng" class="form-control" placeholder="昵称" /></td>
					</tr>
					<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle">
						<input type="submit" value="注册" class="btn btn-success" />
					</td>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</form>
	</div>
</div>

3.添加登录页面
routes/users.js中添加

koa1:

// 登录页路由
router.get('/login', function *(next) {
  // 绑定login.ejs文件
  yield this.render('login',{});
});

koa2:

// 登录页路由
router.get('/login', async function (ctx, next) {
  await ctx.render('login', {});
});

效果图:

.

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/crazycode2/p/7669126.html