Flutter移动电商实战 --（23）分类页_左侧类别导航制作

自动生成dart类

https://javiercbk.github.io/json_to_dart/

生成的代码

class Autogenerated {
  String code;
  String message;
  List<Data> data;

  Autogenerated({this.code, this.message, this.data});

  Autogenerated.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    code = json['code'];
    message = json['message'];
    if (json['data'] != null) {
      data = new List<Data>();
      json['data'].forEach((v) {
        data.add(new Data.fromJson(v));
      });
    }
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
    final Map<String, dynamic> data = new Map<String, dynamic>();
    data['code'] = this.code;
    data['message'] = this.message;
    if (this.data != null) {
      data['data'] = this.data.map((v) => v.toJson()).toList();
    }
    return data;
  }
}

class Data {
  String mallCategoryId;
  String mallCategoryName;
  List<BxMallSubDto> bxMallSubDto;
  Null comments;
  String image;

  Data(
      {this.mallCategoryId,
      this.mallCategoryName,
      this.bxMallSubDto,
      this.comments,
      this.image});

  Data.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    mallCategoryId = json['mallCategoryId'];
    mallCategoryName = json['mallCategoryName'];
    if (json['bxMallSubDto'] != null) {
      bxMallSubDto = new List<BxMallSubDto>();
      json['bxMallSubDto'].forEach((v) {
        bxMallSubDto.add(new BxMallSubDto.fromJson(v));
      });
    }
    comments = json['comments'];
    image = json['image'];
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
    final Map<String, dynamic> data = new Map<String, dynamic>();
    data['mallCategoryId'] = this.mallCategoryId;
    data['mallCategoryName'] = this.mallCategoryName;
    if (this.bxMallSubDto != null) {
      data['bxMallSubDto'] = this.bxMallSubDto.map((v) => v.toJson()).toList();
    }
    data['comments'] = this.comments;
    data['image'] = this.image;
    return data;
  }
}

class BxMallSubDto {
  String mallSubId;
  String mallCategoryId;
  String mallSubName;
  String comments;

  BxMallSubDto(
      {this.mallSubId, this.mallCategoryId, this.mallSubName, this.comments});

  BxMallSubDto.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    mallSubId = json['mallSubId'];
    mallCategoryId = json['mallCategoryId'];
    mallSubName = json['mallSubName'];
    comments = json['comments'];
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
    final Map<String, dynamic> data = new Map<String, dynamic>();
    data['mallSubId'] = this.mallSubId;
    data['mallCategoryId'] = this.mallCategoryId;
    data['mallSubName'] = this.mallSubName;
    data['comments'] = this.comments;
    return data;
  }
}

复制过来以后，改改类的名字

这里就是用我们新生成的model类

开始做左侧类别导航

快速生成动态类LeftCategoryNav

把获取接口数据的方法移动到 左侧导航内

解析json的时候

修改后

主要是因为我们生成的实体类里面也包含了 code、message、data这些。所以直接把data这个json对象转换成实体类CategoryModel就可以了。

声明一个变量List。因为我们是动态的widget所以需要用setState去赋值

这样我们就把我们的list数据准备好了

布置页面

再定义一个内部的方法 返回InkWell部件

设置高度我们需要用到ScreenUtil的widget。从index_page里面把相关的引用复制过来。

import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';

写LeftCategoryNav的build代码

写build代码。用listView外层再套一个container，因为要右边有一个边

写主页面的build

效果展示

最终代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import '../service/service_method.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
import '../model/category.dart';
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';

class CategoryPage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _CategoryPageState createState() => _CategoryPageState();
}

class _CategoryPageState extends State<CategoryPage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    //_getCategory();
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('商品分类'),),
      body: Container(
        child: Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            LeftCategoryNav()
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

 
}

//左侧大类导航
class LeftCategoryNav extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _LeftCategoryNavState createState() => _LeftCategoryNavState();
}

class _LeftCategoryNavState extends State<LeftCategoryNav> {
  List list=[];
  @override
  void initState() { 
    super.initState();
    _getCategory();//请求接口的数据
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
       ScreenUtil().setWidth(180),
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
        border: Border(
          right: BorderSide(1.0,color: Colors.black12),//有边框
        )
      ),
      child: ListView.builder(
        itemCount: list.length,
        itemBuilder: (contex,index){
          return _leftInkWell(index);
        },
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _leftInkWell(int index){
    return InkWell(
      onTap: (){},
      child: Container(
        height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(100),
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left:10.0,top:10.0),
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Colors.white,
          border: Border(
            bottom: BorderSide( 1.0,color: Colors.black12)
          )
        ),
        child: Text(
          list[index].mallCategoryName,
          style: TextStyle(fontSize: ScreenUtil().setSp(28)),//设置字体大小，为了兼容使用setSp
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
   void _getCategory() async{
    await request('getCategory').then((val){
      var data=json.decode(val.toString());
      //print(data);
      CategoryModel category= CategoryModel.fromJson(data);
      setState(() {
       list=category.data; 
      });
      //list.data.forEach((item)=>print(item.mallCategoryName));
    });
  }
}

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