网易新闻首页骨架(父子控制器实现)

一:父子控制器的应用:效果如图:

二:代码

  1 #import "RHMainViewController.h"
  2 #import "RHNewsTableViewController.h"
  3 #import "RHLable.h"
  4 static const CGFloat lableCount = 8;
  5 static const CGFloat lableWidth = 80;
  6 static const CGFloat lableHeight = 40;
  7 #define SCREENHEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
  8 #define SCREENWIDTH  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
  9 @interface RHMainViewController ()<UIScrollViewDelegate>
 10 /*顶部标题scrollView*/
 11 @property (nonatomic,weak)UIScrollView *titleScrollView;
 12 /*底部的bottomScrollView*/
 13 @property (nonatomic,weak)UIScrollView *bottomScrollView;
 14 @end
 15 
 16 @implementation RHMainViewController
 17 
 18 - (void)viewDidLoad {
 19     [super viewDidLoad];
 20     
 21     //0:添加子控制器
 22     [self setupChildViewControllers];
 23  
 24     //1:创建顶部标题的scrollView
 25     [self setupTopScrollView];
 26     
 27     //2:创建底部的scrollView
 28     [self setupBottomScrollView];
 29     
 30     //3:默认第一个新闻被选中
 31     [self scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:self.bottomScrollView];
 32 }
 33 - (void)setupTopScrollView {
 34     
 35     //1:设置自身属性
 36     self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor groupTableViewBackgroundColor];
 37     self.title = @"网易";
 38     self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
 39     
 40     //2:创建顶部的标题滚动视图
 41     UIScrollView *titleScroll = [[UIScrollView alloc]init];
 42     titleScroll.frame = CGRectMake(0, 64, self.view.frame.size.width, 40);
 43     titleScroll.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
 44     titleScroll.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
 45     titleScroll.bounces = NO;
 46     self.titleScrollView = titleScroll;
 47     [self.view addSubview:titleScroll];
 48 
 49     //3:创建顶部scrollView上的按钮
 50     for (int i = 0; i <lableCount; i++) {
 51         
 52         RHLable *lable = [[RHLable alloc]init];
 53         lable.frame = CGRectMake(i *lableWidth, 0, lableWidth, lableHeight);
 54         [lable addGestureRecognizer:  [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:)]];
 55         lable.text = [self.childViewControllers[i] title];
 56         lable.tag = i;
 57         [titleScroll addSubview:lable];
 58         if (i == 0) {
 59             lable.sca = 1;
 60         }
 61     }
 62     
 63     titleScroll.contentSize = CGSizeMake(lableCount *lableWidth, 0);
 64 
 65     
 66 }
 67 - (void)setupBottomScrollView {
 68     
 69     //1:创建底部的scrollView
 70     UIScrollView *bottomScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]init];
 71     bottomScrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0,CGRectGetMaxY(self.titleScrollView.frame) ,SCREENWIDTH , SCREENHEIGHT - 64 - 40);
 72     bottomScrollView.bounces = NO;
 73     bottomScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
 74     bottomScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
 75     bottomScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
 76     bottomScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(lableCount *SCREENWIDTH, 0);
 77     self.bottomScrollView = bottomScrollView;
 78     bottomScrollView.delegate = self;
 79     [self.view addSubview:bottomScrollView];
 80    
 81 }
 82 
 83 - (void)setupChildViewControllers {
 84 
 85     //新闻
 86     RHNewsTableViewController *news = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
 87     news.title = @"新闻";
 88     [self addChildViewController:news];
 89     
 90     //历史
 91     RHNewsTableViewController *history = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
 92     history.title = @"历史";
 93     [self addChildViewController:history];
 94     
 95     //阅读
 96     RHNewsTableViewController *read = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
 97     read.title = @"阅读";
 98     [self addChildViewController:read];
 99     
100     //视频
101     RHNewsTableViewController *video = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
102     video.title = @"视频";
103     [self addChildViewController:video];
104     
105     //图片
106     RHNewsTableViewController *image = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
107     image.title = @"图片";
108     [self addChildViewController:image];
109     
110     //朋友
111     RHNewsTableViewController *friend = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
112     friend.title = @"朋友";
113     [self addChildViewController:friend];
114     
115     //问答
116     RHNewsTableViewController *answer = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
117     answer.title = @"问答";
118     [self addChildViewController:answer];
119     
120     //知识
121     RHNewsTableViewController *know = [[RHNewsTableViewController alloc]init];
122     know.title = @"知识";
123     [self addChildViewController:know];
124     
125 }
126 - (void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)tap {
127     
128     //1:切换底部的scrollView的视图
129      NSUInteger index = tap.view.tag;
130     [self.bottomScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(index *SCREENWIDTH, 0) animated:YES];
131  
132 }
133 /**
134  * scrollView结束了滚动动画以后就会调用这个方法(比如- (void)setContentOffset:(CGPoint)contentOffset animated:(BOOL)animated;方法执行的动画完毕后)
135  */
136 - (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
137     
138     NSInteger index = scrollView.contentOffset.x / SCREENWIDTH;
139     RHLable *currentLable = self.titleScrollView.subviews[index];
140     
141     //1:当点击lable时,先将点击的lable自身居中
142     CGFloat moveX = currentLable.center.x - SCREENWIDTH *0.5;
143     CGFloat offset = self.titleScrollView.contentSize.width - SCREENWIDTH;
144     if (moveX < 0)   moveX = 0;
145     if (moveX > offset)  moveX = offset;
146     
147     [self.titleScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(moveX, 0) animated:YES];
148     
149     //2:设置其他lable为正常比例
150     for (RHLable *lable in self.titleScrollView.subviews) {
151         if (lable != currentLable) lable.sca = 0.0;
152           
153     }
154     
155     UIViewController *new = self.childViewControllers[index];
156     //如果控制器的view已经加载过了,直接返回
157     if ([new isViewLoaded]) return;
158     new.view.frame = CGRectMake(index *SCREENWIDTH, 0, SCREENWIDTH, self.bottomScrollView.frame.size.height);
159     [self.bottomScrollView addSubview:new.view];
160 
161 }
162 /**
163  * 只要scrollView在滚动,就会调用
164  */
165 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
166     
167    CGFloat scale = scrollView.contentOffset.x / SCREENWIDTH;
168   if (scale < 0 || scale > self.childViewControllers.count -1) return;
169    NSInteger leftIndex = scale;//将浮点型数转换为整数,小数无论多少全部去掉
170    NSInteger rightIndex = leftIndex + 1;
171     
172   //左侧的lable
173     RHLable *leftLable = self.titleScrollView.subviews[leftIndex];
174     
175   //右侧的lable
176     RHLable *rightLable = (rightIndex == self.titleScrollView.subviews.count) ? nil :  self.titleScrollView.subviews[rightIndex];
177     
178     CGFloat rightScale = scale - leftIndex;
179     CGFloat leftScale = 1 - rightScale;
180     
181     leftLable.sca = leftScale;
182     rightLable.sca = rightScale;
183     
184 }
185 /**
186  * 手指松开scrollView后,scrollView停止减速完毕就会调用这个
187  */
188 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
189     
190     [self scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:scrollView];
191 }
192 
193 @end
 1 #import "RHNewsTableViewController.h"
 2 static NSString *const cellID = @"ID";
 3 @interface RHNewsTableViewController ()
 4 
 5 @end
 6 
 7 @implementation RHNewsTableViewController
 8 
 9 - (void)viewDidLoad {
10     [super viewDidLoad];
11     
12     [self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:cellID];
13 
14 }
15 
16 
17 #pragma mark - Table view data source
18 
19 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
20 
21     return 1;
22 }
23 
24 - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
25 
26     return 30;
27 }
28 
29 
30 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
31     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellID forIndexPath:indexPath];
32     cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld--------%@",(long)indexPath.row,self.title];
33     return cell;
34 }
35 
36 @end
1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
2 
3 @interface RHLable : UILabel
4 + (instancetype)lable;
5 @property (nonatomic,assign)CGFloat sca;
6 @end
 1 #import "RHLable.h"
 2 //247 86 176
 3 @implementation RHLable
 4 
 5 + (instancetype)lable {
 6     
 7     return [[self alloc]init];
 8 }
 9 
10 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
11     
12     if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
13         
14        //1:设置自身的属性
15         self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
16         self.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
17         self.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:RHRed green:RHGreen blue:RHBlue alpha:1];
18         self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
19     }
20     
21     return self;
22 }
23 
24 - (void)setSca:(CGFloat)sca {
25     
26     _sca = sca;
27     
28     // R G B
29     // 默认:0.4 0.6 0.7
30     // 红色:1   0   0
31 
32     CGFloat redScale = RHRed + (1 - RHRed) *sca;
33     CGFloat greenScale = RHGreen - RHGreen *sca;
34     CGFloat blueScale = RHBlue - RHBlue *sca;
35     
36     self.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:redScale green:greenScale blue:blueScale alpha:1];
37     CGFloat fontScale = 1 +sca *0.3;
38     self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(fontScale, fontScale);
39     
40 }
41 
42 @end
#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

UIKIT_EXTERN const  CGFloat RHRed;
UIKIT_EXTERN const  CGFloat RHGreen;
UIKIT_EXTERN const  CGFloat RHBlue;
UIKIT_EXTERN const  int Age;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const Name;
1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
2 
3 const CGFloat RHRed = 0.4;
4 const CGFloat RHGreen = 0.6;
5 const CGFloat RHBlue = 0.7;
6 const int Age = 10;
7 NSString *const Name = @"刚刚好";

三:知识点总结:

1:用static const定义基本数据,或是字符串来代替宏定义来节省内存 ,利用父子控制器,先将子控制器添加到父控制器上,此时父控制器最子控制器有一个强引用,只要父控制器在,则子控制器就会存在,不会销毁。子控制器在,子控制器就会对其上的view有一个强引用,子控制器View就不会销毁

2:当有导航栏的时候,又有scrollView或是继承scrollView的子控件如tableView或是collecttionView,系统会自动为滚动视图增加额外的64滚动区域,解决可以采取两种方法:1:self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;默认为YES,自动调整 2:设置contentInset属性,减少其额外的滚动区域。

3:scrollView设置:titleScroll.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; titleScroll.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO设置隐藏两个滚动条后,则scrollView的子控件中就没有了这两个子控件,就同UIView,可以用scrollView.subViews,得到添加到scrollView上的子控件。其中属性用weak修饰,但是依然对象没有销毁,是因为该view添加到了self.view上了,则self.view对该scrollView有一个强引用,所以其对象不会销毁

4: lable.text = [self.childViewControllers[i] title];不用再去定义数组装着标题,去设置lable的text,任何属性都会生成下划线的成员变量,set和get方法,set方法赋完值后,若想在其他方法中获得该值,则可调用其属性的get方法。

5:scrollView不能滚动:1:scrollView.enablescroll  2:没有设置scrollView的contentSize 3:

setContentOffset animated 该方法设置scrollView的偏移量,自动产生动画,不用再去搞UIView的动画 4:NSInteger:整数,去除小数点。NSUinteger,修饰的数是大于等于0的。

6:scrollView的代理方法:1:scrollViewDidScroll:监听滚动,实时调用 2:scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:减速停止方法,当手指松开的时候调用 3:

scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation 当scrollView所有滚动动画停止的时候调用

7:网易首页骨架的实现思路:1:利用父子控制器,先添加子控制器到父控制器中 2:分别创建titleScrollView和bottomScrollView,并为titleScrollView添加手势,为bottomScrollView设置代理,当点击顶部的滚动视图时,点击的标题居中,切换底部的视图,通过tap.view.tag;可获得点击lable的index,也就是底部滚动视图所需要偏移的位置。用setContentOffset animated,实现底部滚动视图的动画偏移,在滚动视图动画停止的代理方法中scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation,设置点击lable的自身居中显示,用点击lable的自身中心点x与屏幕中心点x作比较,小于0.则不让其偏移,若是大于顶部滚动视图的最大偏移量(contentSize.width - SCREENWIDTH),则让其偏移量为最大偏移量。改变自身居中显示后,还要偏移底部滚动视图,需要将底部相应控制器的从父控制器的数组中取出,将view添加到底部的scrollView上,此时要加判断, if ([newVC isViewLoaded]) return;如果子控制器已经加载过了,就返回,避免重复添加view。3:当滚动底部的滚动视图时,顶部的滚动视图也要同步显示,在减速停止方法中,再调用scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation即可 4:监听scrollView的实时滚动,从而设置lable的颜色和字体变化,先通过偏移量求出scrollView偏移到第几页CGFloat类型,再做条件过滤,如果if (scale < 0 || scale > self.childViewControllers.count -1) return;偏移的第几页也有可能出现负数,或是大于子控件个数。(其实也可以不去设置此过滤条件)第二个限制条件,不能用scrollView.subViews.count,原因是控制器的view是懒加载的,当滚动时,此时view还没有添加到scrollView上。左右滑动时,求出左右的index,从顶部滚动视图的子控件数组中取出lable,求出左右lable的比例,赋值给lable,重写lable比例的set方法,颜色的改变,按比例值改变,在原来颜色的比例上,增加或是减少。字体的变大,可以设置lable自身transform按比例进行缩放,比例值计算,在1的基础上加上按比例计算的缩放值。5:在didscrollView执行完毕后后,又会调用scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation,在此方法中,遍历顶部滚动视图的子控件,让别的lable恢复比例的默认值。6:设置默认新闻被选中,则相当于调用了scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation方法,并且在创建lable时,默认i==0时,设置比例值为1

8:全局常量的设置:定义头文件,在创建相同类名空文件作为.m文件,.m文件负责定义常量,.h负责extern引用常量。

9:注册tableView的表格,就不用再去判断创建cell了,在数据源方法中,直接从缓存池中取可重用cell就可以了, [self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:cellID];

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cqb-learner/p/5731267.html