【原创】《windows驱动开发技术详解》第4章实验总结二

1 实验要求（WDM驱动）

2 编写过程

2.1 确立整体架构

2.1.1 入口函数——DriverEntry

（1）作用

设置pDriverObject结构体，注册AddDevice和相关PNP函数，包括IRP_MJ_PNP，IRP_MJ_CREATE等

（2）注意

AddDevice在Driver_Object结构体的DriverExtension->AddDevice，原型是NTSTATUS AddDevice (PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject, PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicaPhysicalDeviceObject)；因为它需要一个最基本的驱动对象以及用于附加的物理设备对象
注册IRP_MJ_PNP请求函数，IRP请求函数的返回值和形参类型都一样
注册IRP_MJ_CREATE、 IRP_MJ_READ、IRP_MJ_WRITE、IRP_MJ_CLOSE请求，这里注册为同一个函数

2.1.2 添加设备——AddDevice

（1）作用

该函数由系统调用，用于创建设备对象，符号链接、附加到PDO

（2）注意

顺序问题：创建设备对象->符号链接->附加到PDO->设置设备拓展->设置设备对象Flags；符号链接最好紧接放在创建设备对象之后，后面三步位置可以随意，这样做是因为当符号链接创建失败后，要删除设备对象。如果把PDO后面三步放在符号链接前，如果没有对PDO进行脱离，再删除设备对象会产生问题；造成时间浪费。
附加到PDO函数：IoAttachDeviceToDeviceStack，注意返回值，返回的是附加设备的下层设备，如果没有过滤驱动，那么就是PDO。
pDeviceObject->Flags &= ~DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING;这一步是必需的，保证设备初始化完毕。

2.1.3 驱动卸载——DriverUnLoad

（1）作用

这个和NT驱动有点区别，NT驱动要删除设备对象和符号链接，以及释放资源。而WDM的只需要释放资源即可。

（2）注意

返回值为VOID

2.1.4 驱动卸载——IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE请求处理

（1）作用

删除设备对象和符号链接，脱离PDO

（2）注意

这个请求处理函数，名字自定义，但是返回值NTSTATUS，形参是PDEVICE_OBJECT和PIRP，这和所有PNP请求处理函数都一样
要对IRP的返回状态进行设置，主要是IoStatus.Status和IoStatus.Information
IRP请求可以继续向底层转发，IoCallDriver
IoDetachDevice的实参是被附加的设备对象
删除时，如果设备对象的NextDevice域不为空也要删除

2.1.5 PNP请求处理——IRP_MJ_PNP

（1）作用

处理各种类型PNP请求

（2）注意

（根据Major分，这是一个大类）IRP_MJ_PNP请求，根据其Minor值还分了多种类型的PNP。
函数内部，主要就是从当前IRP堆栈里获取Minor值，然后再调用相应的处理函数，比如上文的IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE
获取Minor值方法：PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);ULONG fcn = stack->MinorFunction;
要知道PNP的请求列表，对于IRP_MN类的请求处理，如果是要转发到下一层则可以不用对IoStatus的返回情况进行设置，否则要对其进行设置

2.1.6 PNP请求Minor值对应的请求的默认处理

（1）作用

处理具体类型PNP请求

（2）注意

对于IRP_MN类的请求处理，如果是要转发到下一层则可以不用对IoStatus的返回情况进行设置，否则要对其进行设置
请求可以转发给下层IoCallDriver，也可以进行完成处理

3 完整代码

  1 #include <wdm.h>
  2 
  3 typedef struct {
  4     UNICODE_STRING devName;
  5     UNICODE_STRING linkName;
  6     PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo;
  7     PDEVICE_OBJECT nextStackDevice;
  8 }DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;
  9 
 10 #pragma PAGEDCODE
 11 void dump(PDEVICE_OBJECT pdo)
 12 {
 13     PAGED_CODE();
 14     //显示调试信息
 15     KdPrint(("-------------------------------------
"));
 16     KdPrint(("Begin dump device stack
"));
 17     for (int i = 0; NULL != pdo; pdo = pdo->AttachedDevice, i++)
 18     {
 19         KdPrint(("the %d device in device stack
", i));
 20         KdPrint(("device attcheddevice:%#010x", pdo->AttachedDevice));
 21         KdPrint(("device nextdevice:%#010x", pdo->NextDevice));
 22         KdPrint(("device stacksize:%d
", pdo->StackSize));
 23         KdPrint(("device's driverobject:%#010x", pdo->DriverObject));
 24     }
 25     KdPrint(("Dump over
"));
 26     KdPrint(("-------------------------------------
"));
 27 }
 28 
 29 #pragma PAGEDCODE
 30 NTSTATUS AddDevice(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject, PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject) //形参不知道
 31 {
 32     PAGED_CODE();
 33 
 34     KdPrint(("Enter AddDevice
"));
 35 
 36     NTSTATUS status;
 37     PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObject;
 38     UNICODE_STRING devName, linkName;
 39     PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt;
 40 
 41     //创建设备对象
 42     RtlInitUnicodeString(&devName, L"\Device\WDM_ChenJiaqi");
 43     status = IoCreateDevice(pDriverObject, sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION), &devName, FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 0, TRUE, &pDeviceObject);
 44     if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
 45     {
 46         return status;
 47     }
 48     //创建符号链接
 49     RtlInitUnicodeString(&linkName, L"\??\WDM_ChenJiaqi");
 50     status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&linkName, &devName);
 51     if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
 52     {
 53         IoDeleteDevice(pDeviceObject);
 54         return status;
 55     }
 56     //将FDO附加到PDO之上
 57     PDEVICE_OBJECT pNextStackDevice = IoAttachDeviceToDeviceStack(pDeviceObject, PhysicalDeviceObject);
 58     //设置设备扩展
 59     pDevExt = reinterpret_cast<PDEVICE_EXTENSION>(pDeviceObject->DeviceExtension);
 60     pDevExt->devName = devName;
 61     pDevExt->linkName = linkName;
 62     pDevExt->fdo = pDeviceObject;
 63     pDevExt->nextStackDevice = pNextStackDevice;
 64     //设备对象Flags
 65     pDeviceObject->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO | DO_POWER_PAGABLE;
 66     pDeviceObject->Flags &= ~DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING;
 67 
 68     dump(pNextStackDevice);
 69     KdPrint(("Leave AddDevice
"));
 70     return STATUS_SUCCESS;
 71 }
 72 
 73 #pragma PAGEDCODE
 74 VOID DriverUnLoad(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject)
 75 {
 76     PAGED_CODE();
 77     //释放内存等相关操作
 78     pDriverObject;
 79     KdPrint(("Enter DriverUnLoad
"));
 80     KdPrint(("Leave DriverUnLoad
"));
 81 }
 82 
 83 #pragma PAGEDCODE
 84 NTSTATUS DefaultPnpHandler(PDEVICE_EXTENSION pdx, PIRP pIrp)
 85 {
 86     PAGED_CODE();
 87     KdPrint(("Enter DefaultPnpHandler
"));
 88     //
 89     IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(pIrp);
 90     KdPrint(("Leave DefaultPnpHandler
"));
 91     //
 92     return IoCallDriver(pdx->nextStackDevice, pIrp);
 93 }
 94 
 95 //对IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE的处理，从DriverUnLoad的功能分离出来
 96 #pragma PAGEDCODE
 97 NTSTATUS HandleRemoveDevice(PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDeviceExtension, PIRP pIrp)
 98 {
 99     PAGED_CODE();
100 
101     KdPrint(("Enter HandleRemoveDevice
"));
102     //设置IRP的完成状态
103     pIrp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
104     pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0; //读写字节数
105     //将IRP请求向底层驱动转发
106     NTSTATUS status = DefaultPnpHandler(pDeviceExtension, pIrp); //这个函数由我们自己编写
107     //删除符号链接
108     IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pDeviceExtension->linkName);
109     //调用IoDetechDevice()把FDO从设备栈脱离开
110     IoDetachDevice(pDeviceExtension->nextStackDevice);
111     //删除FDO
112     IoDeleteDevice(pDeviceExtension->fdo);
113     KdPrint(("Leave HandleRemoveDevice
"));
114     return status;
115 }
116 
117 #pragma PAGEDCODE
118 NTSTATUS DefaultDispatchRoutinue(PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObject, PIRP pIrp)
119 {
120     //对IRP的处理
121     PAGED_CODE();
122     KdPrint(("Enter DefaultDispatchRoutinue
"));
123     pDeviceObject;
124     //设置IRP返回情况
125     pIrp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
126     pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;    // no bytes xfered
127     //完成对IRP的处理
128     IoCompleteRequest(pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
129     KdPrint(("Leave DefaultDispatchRoutinue
"));
130     return STATUS_SUCCESS;
131 }
132 
133 #pragma PAGEDCODE
134 NTSTATUS WDMPnp(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,IN PIRP Irp)
135 {
136     PAGED_CODE();
137 
138     KdPrint(("Enter HelloWDMPnp
"));
139     NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
140     //得到设备拓展
141     PDEVICE_EXTENSION pdx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)fdo->DeviceExtension;
142     //得到当前IRP堆栈
143     PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
144     //定义函数指针列表
145     static NTSTATUS(*fcntab[])(PDEVICE_EXTENSION pdx, PIRP Irp) =
146     {
147         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_START_DEVICE
148         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_REMOVE_DEVICE
149         HandleRemoveDevice,        // IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE
150         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_CANCEL_REMOVE_DEVICE
151         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_STOP_DEVICE
152         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_STOP_DEVICE
153         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_CANCEL_STOP_DEVICE
154         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_DEVICE_RELATIONS
155         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_INTERFACE
156         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_CAPABILITIES
157         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_RESOURCES
158         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS
159         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_DEVICE_TEXT
160         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_FILTER_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS
161         DefaultPnpHandler,        // 
162         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_READ_CONFIG
163         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_WRITE_CONFIG
164         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_EJECT
165         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_SET_LOCK
166         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_ID
167         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_PNP_DEVICE_STATE
168         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_QUERY_BUS_INFORMATION
169         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_DEVICE_USAGE_NOTIFICATION
170         DefaultPnpHandler,        // IRP_MN_SURPRISE_REMOVAL
171     };
172     //得到IRP的Minor编号，了解它是哪种类型的PNP请求
173     ULONG fcn = stack->MinorFunction;
174     if (fcn >= sizeof(fcntab) / sizeof(fcntab[0]))
175     {                        // 未知的子功能代码
176         status = DefaultPnpHandler(pdx, Irp); // some function we don't know about
177         return status;
178     }
179     //PNP请求名列表
180     static char* fcnname[] =
181     {
182         "IRP_MN_START_DEVICE",
183         "IRP_MN_QUERY_REMOVE_DEVICE",
184         "IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE",
185         "IRP_MN_CANCEL_REMOVE_DEVICE",
186         "IRP_MN_STOP_DEVICE",
187         "IRP_MN_QUERY_STOP_DEVICE",
188         "IRP_MN_CANCEL_STOP_DEVICE",
189         "IRP_MN_QUERY_DEVICE_RELATIONS",
190         "IRP_MN_QUERY_INTERFACE",
191         "IRP_MN_QUERY_CAPABILITIES",
192         "IRP_MN_QUERY_RESOURCES",
193         "IRP_MN_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS",
194         "IRP_MN_QUERY_DEVICE_TEXT",
195         "IRP_MN_FILTER_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS",
196         "",
197         "IRP_MN_READ_CONFIG",
198         "IRP_MN_WRITE_CONFIG",
199         "IRP_MN_EJECT",
200         "IRP_MN_SET_LOCK",
201         "IRP_MN_QUERY_ID",
202         "IRP_MN_QUERY_PNP_DEVICE_STATE",
203         "IRP_MN_QUERY_BUS_INFORMATION",
204         "IRP_MN_DEVICE_USAGE_NOTIFICATION",
205         "IRP_MN_SURPRISE_REMOVAL",
206     };
207 
208     KdPrint(("PNP Request (%s)
", fcnname[fcn]));
209     //!!!根据IRP的MINOR编号，调用相应的请求处理函数
210     status = (*fcntab[fcn])(pdx, Irp);
211     KdPrint(("Leave HelloWDMPnp
"));
212     return status;
213 }
214 
215 #pragma INITCODE 
216 extern "C" NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject, PUNICODE_STRING pRegisterPath)
217 {
218     //设置pDriverObject结构体，注册AddDevice和相关PNP函数，包括IRP_MJ_PNP，IRP_MJ_CREATE等
219     KdPrint(("Enter DriverEntry
"));
220     pRegisterPath;
221     //设置AddDevice函数
222     pDriverObject->DriverExtension->AddDevice = AddDevice;
223     //注册PNP
224     pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_PNP] = WDMPnp;
225     pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] =
226         pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] =
227         pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] =
228         pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = DefaultDispatchRoutinue;
229     KdPrint(("Leave DriverEntry
"));
230     return STATUS_SUCCESS;
231 }

4 inf文件

;;WDM_Driver inf文件--2015年8月14日
[Version]
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
Class = WDM_Driver
ClassGUID = {EF2962F0-0D55-4bff-B8AA-2221EE8A79B0}
Provider = cposture
DriverVer = 
CatalogFile=WDM_Driver.cat
CatalogFile.ntamd64=WDM_Driver.cat
CatalogFile.nt=WDM_Driver.cat
[ClassInstall32.NTamd64]
AddReg=Class_AddReg
[Class_AddReg]  
HKR,,,,%DeviceClassName%            
HKR,,Icon,,"-5" 
[SourceDisksNames]
1 = %DiskName%,,
[SourceDisksFiles]
WDM_Driver层次结构.sys = 1
WDM_Driver层次结构.sys = 1
[DestinationDirs]
DefaultDestDir = 12  
my_files_driver = 12
[my_files_driver]
WDM_Driver层次结构.sys
[my_files_driver64]
WDM_Driver层次结构.sys
[Manufacturer]
%MfgName%=Mfg0,NT,NTamd64
[Mfg0.NT]
%DeviceDesc%=InstallLauncher, PCIVEN_9999&DEV_9999
[Mfg0.NTamd64]
%DeviceDesc%=InstallLauncher, PCIVEN_9999&DEV_9999
;---------- DDInstall Sections -----------------------------------------------
[InstallLauncher.NT]                        
CopyFiles=my_files_driver
AddReg=Install_NT_AddReg
[InstallLauncher.NT.Services]
Addservice = WDM_Driver, 0x00000002, Sys_AddService    
[Sys_AddService]  
DisplayName = %DeviceDesc%                                
ServiceType = 1
StartType = 3
ErrorControl = 1
ServiceBinary = %12%WDM_Driver层次结构.sys
[Install_NT_AddReg]
HKLM, "SystemCurrentControlSetServicesWDM_DriverParameters","BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0 
;---------------------64位支持---------------
[InstallLauncher.NTamd64]                        
CopyFiles=my_files_driver64
AddReg=Install_NT_AddReg64
[InstallLauncher.NTamd64.Services]
Addservice = WDM_Driver, 0x00000002, Sys_AddService64
[Sys_AddService64]
DisplayName = %DeviceDesc%
ServiceType = 1
StartType = 3
ErrorControl = 1
ServiceBinary = %12%WDM_Driver层次结构.sys
[Install_NT_AddReg64]
HKLM, "SystemCurrentControlSetServicesWDM_DriverParameters","BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0
 
[Strings]
MfgName="cpostute"
DeviceDesc="WDM_Driver"
DiskName="WDM_Driver Source Disk"
DeviceClassName = WDM_Driver

本文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/cposture/p/4734288.html