java_ java多线程返回函数结果

两种方式:一种继承Thread类实现;一种通过实现Callable接口。

第一种方法:

因为实现Thread类的run方法自身是没有返回值的,所以不能直接获得线程的执行结果,但是可以通过在run方法里把最后的结果传递给实例变量,然后通过getXX方法获取该实例变量的值。继承实现的代码:

class RunThread extends Thread{  
    private String runLog;
    private BufferedReader br;
    {
        runLog = "";
    }
    public RunThread(BufferedReader br){
        this.br = br;
    }
    public void run() {
        try {  
            String output = "";
            while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {  
                this.runLog += output + "
";  
            }    
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
    }    
    public String getRunLog(){
        return this.runLog;
    }
} 

第二种方法:

继承Callable接口后需要实现call方法,而call方法默认是可以有返回值的,所以可以直接返回想返回的内容。接口的实现代码:

class CallThread implements Callable<String>{  
    private String runLog;
    private BufferedReader br;
    {
        runLog = "";
    }
    public CallThread(BufferedReader br){
        this.br = br;
    }
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        try {  
            String output = "";
            while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {  
                runLog += output + "
";  
            }              
        } catch (IOException e) {               
            return runLog;            
        } 
        return runLog;
    }      
}  

下面就来调用了。

第一种方式的调用代码:

        RunThread th1 = new RunThread(standout);
        th1.start();                                   
        RunThread th2 = new RunThread(standerr);
        th2.start();
        th2.join();    //保障前面2个线程在主进程之前结束,否则获取的结果可能为空或不完整                                
        runLog += th1.getRunLog() + "
";
        runLog += th2.getRunLog() + "
"; 

第二种方式的调用代码:

            ExecutorService exs = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  
            ArrayList<Future<String>> al = new ArrayList<Future<String>>();   
            al.add(exs.submit(new CallThread(standout)));  
            al.add(exs.submit(new CallThread(standerr)));            
            for(Future<String> fs:al){  
                try {  
                    runLog += fs.get() + "
";  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  

转载:http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/11592889

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cphmvp/p/3735015.html