[LeetCode] Set Matrix Zeroes 解题报告


Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
» Solve this problem

[解题思路]
非常无聊的一道题。解题点就在于清空标志位存在哪里的问题。可以创建O(m+n)的数组来存储,但此题是希望复用已有资源。这里可以选择第一行和第一列来存储标志位。

1.先确定第一行和第一列是否需要清零
2.扫描剩下的矩阵元素,如果遇到了0,就将对应的第一行和第一列上的元素赋值为0
3.根据第一行和第一列的信息,已经可以讲剩下的矩阵元素赋值为结果所需的值了
4.根据1中确定的状态,处理第一行和第一列。


[Code]
1:    void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {  
2: // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
3: // DO NOT write int main() function
4: assert(matrix.size()>0);
5: int row = matrix.size(), col = matrix[0].size();
6: bool zerorow=false, zerocol=false;
7: for(int i = 0; i< col; i++)
8: if(matrix[0][i] ==0)
9: zerorow = 1;
10: for(int i = 0; i< row; i++)
11: if(matrix[i][0] ==0)
12: zerocol=1;
13: for(int i =1; i < row; i++)
14: for(int j = 1; j<col; j++)
15: if(matrix[i][j] ==0)
16: {
17: matrix[0][j] =0;
18: matrix[i][0] =0;
19: }
20: for(int i =1; i < row; i++)
21: for(int j = 1; j<col; j++)
22: if(matrix[i][0] ==0 || matrix[0][j] ==0)
23: matrix[i][j] =0;
24: if(zerorow ==1)
25: for(int i =0; i< col; i++)
26: matrix[0][i] =0;
27: if(zerocol==1)
28: for(int i =0; i< row; i++)
29: matrix[i][0] =0;
30: }




原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codingtmd/p/5078954.html