HDU1711 Number Sequence 题解 KMP算法

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1711
题目大意:最基础的字符串匹配,只不过这里用整数数组代替了字符串。
给你两个数组 (a[1..N]) 和 (b[1..M]) ,找到最小的 (K) 使得 (a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M])
题目分析:就是最基础的KMP字符串匹配,改一下数据类型。
实现代码如下:

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1001000;

int T, n, m, nxt[maxn], cas = 1;
int s[maxn], t[maxn];

void cal_next() {
    for (int i = 0, j = -1; i < m; i ++) {
        while (j != -1 && t[j+1] != t[i]) j = nxt[j];
        nxt[i] = (j+1 < i && t[j+1] == t[i]) ? ++j : -1;
    }
}

int find_first_s_has_t_position() {
    cal_next();
    for (int i = 0, j = -1; i < n; i ++) {
        while (j != -1 && t[j+1] != s[i]) j = nxt[j];
        if (t[j+1] == s[i]) {
            j ++;
            if (j >= m-1) {
                return i - j + 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T--) {
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) scanf("%d", s+i);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++) scanf("%d", t+i);
        int pos = find_first_s_has_t_position();
        printf("%d
", pos);
    }
    return 0;
}

作者:zifeiy

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codedecision/p/11794409.html