为女票写的计算工作时间的SQL（二）

 将非工作时间、非工作日、节假日去掉，计算工作时间，如下：

一、实现

-- 节假日表
CREATE TABLE Holiday
(
  id INT(10) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
  DATE DATETIME(6),
  flag INT(1) DEFAULT 0,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

-- 向节假日表中插入数据
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (1, '2017-04-01 00:00:00', '1');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (2, '2017-04-02 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (3, '2017-04-03 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (4, '2017-04-04 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (5, '2017-04-29 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (6, '2017-04-30 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (7, '2017-05-01 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (8, '2017-05-27 00:00:00', '1');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (9, '2017-05-28 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (10, '2017-05-29 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (11, '2017-05-30 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (12, '2017-09-30 00:00:00', '1');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (13, '2017-10-01 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (14, '2017-10-02 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (15, '2017-10-03 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (16, '2017-10-04 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (17, '2017-10-05 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (18, '2017-10-06 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (19, '2017-10-07 00:00:00', '0');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (20, '2017-10-08 00:00:00', '0');


-- 删除函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS calculateWorkingTime;

set @workStartTime='09:30:00'; 
set @workEndTime='18:30:00'; 

-- 创建函数，该函数用于计算去掉非工作时间、非工作日、节假日后的工作时间
--/
CREATE FUNCTION calculateWorkingTime(startDate datetime,endDate datetime)
RETURNS decimal(32,4)
BEGIN
  DECLARE decimalnum decimal(32,4) DEFAULT 0.000;
  DECLARE holidayflag int(255) DEFAULT -1;
  DECLARE holidaydate varchar(128) DEFAULT '';
  DECLARE startFlag boolean DEFAULT True;
  DECLARE starttime time;
  DECLARE endtime time;
  
  WHILE (date(startDate) <= date(endDate)) DO
      select flag,date into holidayflag,holidaydate from Holiday where date(date)=date(startDate);
       
      if holidayflag > -1 THEN
          if holidayflag > 0 then 
              if startFlag then 
                  SET starttime = (case when time(startDate) > time(@workStartTime) then (case when time(startDate) <= time(@workEndTime) then time(startDate) else time(@workEndTime) end) else time(@workStartTime) end);
                  SET startFlag = False;
              else
                  SET starttime = time(@workStartTime);
              end if;
         
             if date(startDate) = date(endDate) then 
                 SET endtime = (case when time(endDate) < time(@workEndTime) then (case when time(endDate) >= time(@workStartTime) then time(endDate) else time(@workStartTime) end) else time(@workEndTime) end);
             else
                 SET endtime =  time(@workEndTime);
             end if;
             
             SET decimalnum = decimalnum + (hour(endtime) - hour(starttime)) + (minute(endtime)*60+second(endtime)-minute(starttime)*60-second(starttime))/3600;
          elseif startFlag then
            SET startFlag = False;
          end if;
      else 
          if 0 <= weekday(startDate) and weekday(startDate) <=4  THEN
              if startFlag then 
                  SET starttime = (case when time(startDate) > time(@workStartTime) then (case when time(startDate) <= time(@workEndTime) then time(startDate) else time(@workEndTime) end) else time(@workStartTime) end);
                  SET startFlag = False;
              else
                  SET starttime = time(@workStartTime);
              end if;
              
              if date(startDate) = date(endDate) then 
                  SET endtime = (case when time(endDate) < time(@workEndTime) then (case when time(endDate) >= time(@workStartTime) then time(endDate) else time(@workStartTime) end) else time(@workEndTime) end);
              else
                  SET endtime =  time(@workEndTime);
              end if;
              SET decimalnum = decimalnum + (hour(endtime) - hour(starttime)) + (minute(endtime)*60+second(endtime)-minute(starttime)*60-second(starttime))/3600;
          elseif startFlag then
            SET startFlag = False;
          end if;
      end if;
      
      -- init Param
      SET holidayflag = -1;
      SET holidaydate = '';
      SET startDate = timestampadd(day,1,startDate);
  END WHILE;
  RETURN decimalnum;
END

二、测试

CREATE TABLE newTable
(
    transport_id INT(100) NOT NULL,
    col2 VARCHAR(100),
    col3 VARCHAR(100),
    col4 VARCHAR(100)
);


INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166477, '2017-04-01 10:00:56', '2017-04-08 10:30:58', '2017-04-23 17:23:32');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (167031, '2017-09-30 11:14:21', '2017-10-09 13:35:40', '2018-11-13 12:52:37');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166487, '2017-05-24 09:53:23', '2017-05-24 10:53:53', '2017-05-26 12:53:53');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166489, '2017-05-24 09:29:59', '2017-05-25 12:53:53', '2017-05-26 12:53:53');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166490, '2017-05-24 09:30:01', '2017-05-25 23:53:53', '2017-05-26 12:53:53');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166491, '2017-05-24 09:30:00', '2017-05-25 12:23:00', '2017-05-26 12:53:53');

三、效果

select col2,col3,col4,calculateWorkingTime(col2,col3),calculateWorkingTime(col3,col4) from newTable;

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/codeOfLife/p/7420765.html