[LeetCode] 1704. Determine if String Halves Are Alike

You are given a string s of even length. Split this string into two halves of equal lengths, and let a be the first half and b be the second half.

Two strings are alike if they have the same number of vowels ('a''e''i''o''u''A''E''I''O''U'). Notice that s contains uppercase and lowercase letters.

Return true if a and b are alike. Otherwise, return false.

Example 1:

Input: s = "book"
Output: true
Explanation: a = "bo" and b = "ok". a has 1 vowel and b has 1 vowel. Therefore, they are alike.

Example 2:

Input: s = "textbook"
Output: false
Explanation: a = "text" and b = "book". a has 1 vowel whereas b has 2. Therefore, they are not alike.
Notice that the vowel o is counted twice.

Example 3:

Input: s = "MerryChristmas"
Output: false

Example 4:

Input: s = "AbCdEfGh"
Output: true

Constraints:

  • 2 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s.length is even.
  • s consists of uppercase and lowercase letters.

判断字符串的两半是否相似。

给你一个偶数长度的字符串 s 。将其拆分成长度相同的两半,前一半为 a ,后一半为 b 。

两个字符串 相似 的前提是它们都含有相同数目的元音('a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U')。注意,s 可能同时含有大写和小写字母。

如果 a 和 b 相似,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/determine-if-string-halves-are-alike
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思路是two pointer。用两个指针,从 input 字符串的左右两边往中间逼近,逼近的时候分别检查左指针和右指针各自统计了多少元音字母。最后判断的是左右两边的元音字母的个数是否相等。

时间O(n)

空间O(1)

Java实现

 1 class Solution {
 2     public boolean halvesAreAlike(String s) {
 3         int left = 0;
 4         int right = 0;
 5         int start = 0;
 6         int end = s.length() - 1;
 7         while (start < end) {
 8             if (isVowel(s.charAt(start))) {
 9                 left++;
10             }
11             start++;
12             if (isVowel(s.charAt(end))) {
13                 right++;
14             }
15             end--;
16         }
17         return left == right;
18     }
19 
20     private boolean isVowel(char c) {
21         if (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u' || c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O'
22                 || c == 'U') {
23             return true;
24         }
25         return false;
26     }
27 }

LeetCode 题目总结

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnoodle/p/14631761.html