[LeetCode] 860. Lemonade Change

At a lemonade stand, each lemonade costs $5. 

Customers are standing in a queue to buy from you, and order one at a time (in the order specified by bills).

Each customer will only buy one lemonade and pay with either a $5, $10, or $20 bill.  You must provide the correct change to each customer, so that the net transaction is that the customer pays $5.

Note that you don't have any change in hand at first.

Return true if and only if you can provide every customer with correct change.

Example 1:

Input: [5,5,5,10,20]
Output: true
Explanation: 
From the first 3 customers, we collect three $5 bills in order.
From the fourth customer, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5.
From the fifth customer, we give a $10 bill and a $5 bill.
Since all customers got correct change, we output true.

Example 2:

Input: [5,5,10]
Output: true

Example 3:

Input: [10,10]
Output: false

Example 4:

Input: [5,5,10,10,20]
Output: false
Explanation: 
From the first two customers in order, we collect two $5 bills.
For the next two customers in order, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5 bill.
For the last customer, we can't give change of $15 back because we only have two $10 bills.
Since not every customer received correct change, the answer is false.

Note:

• 0 <= bills.length <= 10000
• bills[i] will be either 5, 10, or 20.

柠檬水找零。

在柠檬水摊上，每一杯柠檬水的售价为 5 美元。

顾客排队购买你的产品，（按账单 bills 支付的顺序）一次购买一杯。

每位顾客只买一杯柠檬水，然后向你付 5 美元、10 美元或 20 美元。你必须给每个顾客正确找零，也就是说净交易是每位顾客向你支付 5 美元。

注意，一开始你手头没有任何零钱。

如果你能给每位顾客正确找零，返回 true ，否则返回 false 。

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lemonade-change
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思路是贪心。这里贪的是如果要找15美金，就一定要先尝试用10 + 5的组合而不是3个5的组合找钱。

时间O(n)

空间O(1)

Java实现

class Solution {
    public boolean lemonadeChange(int[] bills) {
        int five = 0;
        int ten = 0;
        for (int bill : bills) {
            if (bill == 5) {
                five++;
            } else if (bill == 10) {
                if (five == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
                five--;
                ten++;
            } else {
                if (five > 0 && ten > 0) {
                    five--;
                    ten--;
                } else if (five >= 3) {
                    five -= 3;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

LeetCode 题目总结