参考: http://www.cnblogs.com/end/archive/2012/02/21/2360965.html
Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.
PATTERN is, by default, a basic regular expression (BRE).
Example: grep -i 'hello world' menu.h main.c
option:
-i: --ignore-case, ignore case distinctions
-w: --word-regexp, force PATTERN to match only whole words
grep -c
grep -e