spring之AspectJ实现AOP

一、基于注解的AspectJ

1、要在spring应用中使用AspectJ注解,必须在classpath下包含AspectJ类库:

   com.springsource.org.aopalliance.jar 和 com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver.jar;将aop schema添加到 <beans> 根元素中;在Spring IoC 容器中启用 AspectJ直接支持,只要在 bean 配置文件中定义一个空的XML元素 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy>;当Spring IoC 容器检测到 bean 配置文件中的 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy> 元素时,就会自动为与 AspectJ 切面匹配的 bean 创建代理。

2、通知是标有某种注解的简单的java方法,AspectJ支持5种类型的通知注解:

1)@Before:前置通知,在方法执行之前执行

2)@After:最终增强

3)@AfterReturning:后置通知,在方法返回结果之后执行

4)@AfterThrowing:异常通知,在方法抛出异常后执行

5)@Around:环绕通知,围绕着方法的执行

3. 典型的切点表达式是根据方法的签名来匹配各种方法:

       -execution(* *.*(..)):第一个*代表匹配任意修饰符和返回值,第二个*代表任意类的对象,第三个*代表任意方法,参数列表中..匹配任意数量的参数。

       - execution (* com.bupt.springtest.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..)):匹配 ArithmeticCalculator 中声明的所有方法,第一个 * 代表任意修饰符及任意返回值;第二个 *     代表任一方法; .. 匹配任意数量的参数。若目标类或接口与该切面在同一个包中,可以省略包名。

       - execution (public * ArithmeticCalculator.*(..)):匹配ArithmeticCalculator 类中的所有公有方法。
       - execution (public double ArithmeticCalculator.*(..)):匹配ArithmeticCalculator 中返回double类型数值的方法

       - execution (public double ArithmeticCalculator.*(double, ..)):匹配第一个参数为double类型的方法, .. 匹配任意数量任意类型的参数

       - execution (public double ArithmeticCalculator.*(double, double)):匹配参数类型为double, double类型的方法

4、案例

1、创建一个接口

package cn.happy.service;

public interface ISomeService {
    public void doSome();
    public String add();

    public void insert();
    public void update();
    public void delete();
    public void select();
}

2、实现接口类

package cn.happy.service;

public class SomeService implements ISomeService {
    public void doSome() {
        System.out.println("code  ok");
    }

    public String add() {
        System.out.println("=========log日志===============");
        //int i = 5/0;
        return "add";
    }

    public void insert() {
        System.out.println("insert");
    }

    public void update() {
        System.out.println("update");
    }

    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("delete");
    }

    public void select() {
        int i = 5/0;
        System.out.println("select");
    }
}

3、编写增强类

package cn.happy.service;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
    @Before(value="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))")
    public void myAspectj(){
        System.out.println("---我是前置增强---");
    }
 
    @AfterReturning(value="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))")
    public void myAspectjAfter(){
        System.out.println("---我是后置增强---");
    }

   @Around(value="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))")
    public Object myAspectjAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("---我是环绕前增强---");
        Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("---我是环绕后增强---");
        if (result!= null) {
            String str = (String)result;  //可以改变返回值
            return  str.toUpperCase();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }


   异常增强
    @Pointcut("execution(* *..service.*.*(..))")  表达式注解
    public void myPoincut(){}
      @AfterThrowing("myPoincut()")
    public void throwing(){
        System.out.println("---error---");
    }

     //切点表达式
     @Pointcut("execution(* *..service.*.insert(..))")
    public void insert(){}



     @Pointcut("execution(* *..service.*.update(..))")
    public void update(){}
     @Pointcut("execution(* *..service.*.delete(..))")
    public void delete(){}

    @Before("insert()||update()||delete()")
    public void myAspectj(){
        System.out.println("---我是前置增强开启事物---");
    }


    //最终增强
    @After("execution(* *..service.*.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("我是最终增强");
    }
}

  

4、编写xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
    <!--注解实现-->
    <!--目标对象-->
    <bean id="SomeService" class="cn.happy.serviceXML.SomeService"></bean>

      <!--增强  通知–&gt   -->
    <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="cn.happy.service.MyAspect"></bean>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> 

    

   
</beans>

5、编写测试类

package cn.happy;



import cn.happy.service.ISomeService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
    @Test
    public  void  testAspect(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ISomeService someService = (ISomeService)context.getBean("SomeService");

        someService.insert();
        someService.update();
        someService.delete();
        someService.select();
    }
}

  

二、基于xml的AspectJ实现

1、基于xml的实现需要在xml配置文件中加入<aop>节点。

2、案例

1)创建接口类

package cn.happy.serviceXML;

public interface ISomeService {
    public void doSome();
    public String add();


}

2)实现接口类

package cn.happy.serviceXML;


public class SomeService implements ISomeService {
    public void doSome() {
        System.out.println("code  ok");
    }

    public String add() {
        System.out.println("log------");
        //int i = 5/0;
        return "add";
    }


}

3)编写增强类

package cn.happy.serviceXML;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class MyAspect {
    public void myBefore(){
        System.out.println("=========before============");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("============after===============");
    }

    public Object myArround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("我是环绕前增强");
        Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("我是环绕后增强");
        if (result!= null) {
            String str = (String)result;  //可以改变返回值
            return  str.toUpperCase();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    } 
}

4).编写xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
    <!--目标对象-->
    <bean id="SomeService" class="cn.happy.serviceXML.SomeService"></bean>

   

    <!--增强类-->
    <bean id="aspect" class="cn.happy.serviceXML.MyAspect"></bean>

    <!--aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--设置一个切点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* *..serviceXML.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
       <aop:aspect ref="aspect">
           <aop:before method="myBefore" pointcut-ref="mycut"></aop:before>
           <!--<aop:after-returning method="after" pointcut-ref="mycut"></aop:after-returning>-->
           <!--<aop:around method="myArround" pointcut-ref="mycut"></aop:around>-->
       </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

5)编写测试类

package cn.happy;


import cn.happy.serviceXML.ISomeService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test01 {
    // AspectJ XML
    @Test
    public void testAspectXML(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ISomeService someService= (ISomeService)context.getBean("SomeService");
        someService.add();
        someService.doSome();
    }
}

  

  

  

  

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cn-930621/p/7668031.html