Selenium Java WebDriver 使用

一. Firefox安装Selenium插件

  在FireFox的菜单中的附加组件中搜索Selenium IDE

  然后安装

  

二. 使用Selenium IDE录制脚本/导出脚本

  

  点击图中标志打开Selenium IDE

  

  红色按钮按下表示正在录制,这时候只用将界面切换到Firefox,网址中输入www.baidu.com,然后再搜索框中输入文字,点击搜索,所有的控件的访问都会被记录下来,然后切换回seleniumIDE就可以看到已经录制完毕

  

  然后在图中红色选中的区域可以调整重新执行的速度,蓝色选中区中有start运行脚本,就可以重复执行之前坐的动作

  然后可以点击 文件->save test case  或者文件->export test case(如果有一组,就可以save/export test suite)

三. 访问http://www.ncfxy.com使用学号登录系统,进入系统后可以看到该用户的邮箱

  

  

四. 编写Selenium Java WebDriver程序,测试info.csv表格中的学号和邮箱的对应关系是否正确

   全部代码可见Github:https://github.com/clownice/SeleniumTest

  主要代码如下

  (使用Chrome.driver)

  

 1     public void test() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
 2         //Set Path of Chrome Driver
 3         String chDriver = new File(new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "\" +"driver/chromedriver.exe").getCanonicalPath();
 4         System.out.println(chDriver);
 5         System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chDriver);
 6         //Set Path of Chrome.exe
 7         System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe");
 8         driver = new ChromeDriver();
 9         
10         //*******************************Open IE*************************************/
11         /*    String ieDriver = new File(new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "\" +"driver/IEDriverServer.exe").getCanonicalPath();
12             System.out.println(ieDriver);
13             System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", ieDriver);
14             
15             DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();   
16             ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);   
17             driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
18         */
19         //*******************************Open IE*************************************/
20         
21         //******************************Open Firefox************************************/
22         //driver = new FirefoxDriver();
23         //******************************Open Firefox************************************/
24         
25         
26         //Set waiting time to avoid find null element before install it
27         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
28         //The Url we will 
29         baseUrl = "http://www.ncfxy.com/index.html";
30         String emailtemp = null;
31         String sidtemp = null;
32         String pwd = null;
33         //Use javacsv to process csv file, the reader r will read the file
34         CsvReader r = new CsvReader("G:\学习\大三\web开发\SelieumLab\info.csv",',',Charset.forName("GBK"));
35         //Read the head
36         r.readHeaders();
37         
38         //**********************************************************************************************//
39         //Each loop, it will get id from csv file and use substring to get the password, store the email//
40         //Then find element from web broser, then compare the email is equal to the one in the csv file //
41         //**********************************************************************************************//
42         
43         while (r.readRecord()) {
44                  
45                  sidtemp = r.get("id");
46                  if(sidtemp.equals(""))
47                      break;
48                  pwd = sidtemp.substring(sidtemp.length() - 6);
49                  emailtemp = r.get("email");
50                  driver.get(baseUrl);
51                  Thread.sleep(500);
52                  driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys(sidtemp);
53                  driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys(pwd);
54                  driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
55                  String email = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='table-main']/tr[1]/td[2]")).getText();
56                  System.out.println(sidtemp);
57                  
58                  assertEquals(email,emailtemp);
59         }
60         r.close();
61         
62     }
63     

  

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/clownice/p/5397267.html