phpfpm.conf 参数简介

include=etc/fpm.d/*.conf

[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
rlimit_files = 102400
events.mechanism = epoll

[nsp]
prefix = /usr/local/NSP/var
user = nsp
group = nsp
listen = tmp/php_fcgi.socket
listen.backlog = 8192

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 160
pm.start_servers = 64
pm.min_spare_servers = 64
pm.max_spare_servers = 160


pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
ping.response = pong


request_terminate_timeout = 1800s

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
;             always at least 1 children.
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
;                                         can be alive at the same time.
;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
;                                         an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.

这里先说一下涉及到这个的几个参数,他们分别是 pmpm.max_childrenpm.start_serverspm.min_spare_serverspm.max_spare_servers

pm表示使用那种方式,有两个值可以选择,就是static(静态)或者dynamic(动态)。在更老一些的版本中,dynamic被称作apache-like。这个要注意看配置文件的说明。

下面4个参数的意思分别为:

pm.max_children:静态方式下开启的php-fpm进程数量。
pm.start_servers:动态方式下的起始php-fpm进程数量。
pm.min_spare_servers:动态方式下的最小php-fpm进程数量。
pm.max_spare_servers:动态方式下的最大php-fpm进程数量。

如果dm设置为static,那么其实只有pm.max_children这个参数生效。系统会开启设置数量的php-fpm进程。

如果dm设置为dynamic,那么pm.max_children参数失效,后面3个参数生效。系统会在php-fpm运行开始的时候启动pm.start_servers个php-fpm进程,然后根据系统的需求动态在pm.min_spare_servers和pm.max_spare_servers之间调整php-fpm进程数。

那么,对于我们的服务器,选择哪种执行方式比较好呢?事实上,跟Apache一样,运行的PHP程序在执行完成后,或多或少会有内存泄露的问题。这也是为什么开始的时候一个php-fpm进程只占用3M左右内存,运行一段时间后就会上升到20-30M的原因了。

对于内存大的服务器(比如8G以上)来说,指定静态的max_children实际上更为妥当,因为这样不需要进行额外的进程数目控制,会提高效率。因为频繁开关php-fpm进程也会有时滞,所以内存够大的情况下开静态效果会更好。数量也可以根据 内存/30M 得到,比如8GB内存可以设置为100,那么php-fpm耗费的内存就能控制在 2G-3G的样子。如果内存稍微小点,比如1G,那么指定静态的进程数量更加有利于服务器的稳定。这样可以保证php-fpm只获取够用的内存,将不多的内存分配给其他应用去使用,会使系统的运行更加畅通。

对于小内存的服务器来说,比如256M内存的VPS,即使按照一个20M的内存量来算,10个php-cgi进程就将耗掉200M内存,那系统的崩溃就应该很正常了。因此应该尽量地控制php-fpm进程的数量,大体明确其他应用占用的内存后,给它指定一个静态的小数量,会让系统更加平稳一些。或者使用动态方式,因为动态方式会结束掉多余的进程,可以回收释放一些内存,所以推荐在内存较少的服务器或VPS上使用。具体最大数量根据 内存/20M 得到。比如说512M的VPS,建议pm.max_spare_servers设置为20。至于pm.min_spare_servers,则建议根据服务器的负载情况来设置,比较合适的值在5~10之间。

 

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

最长执行时间,大部分情况下,设定这个参数还是比较好的。

 

参考: http://www.ha97.com/4339.html

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cloudstorage/p/2757196.html