2、Python文件操作工具 xlrd 工具

#打开excel文档
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('..cye.xls',encoding_override='utf-8')

#获取sheet页信息
sheet = workbook.sheet_names()
print (sheet)
sheet1 = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name('TestData')

print (sheet1.name)
print (sheet1.nrows)
print (sheet1.ncols)

#获取一整行、列的值
print (sheet1.row_values(0))
print (sheet1.col_values(1))

#获取单元格的内容
print (sheet1.cell(0,1))

print (sheet1.cell_value(1,0).decode('utf-8').encode('utf-8'))

#利用decode解码，再用encode编码输出，就可以获取中文的单元格数据

#获取单元格内数据的类型
print (sheet1.cell(0,1).ctype)

输出结果见下：

[u'TestCase', u'TestData']
TestCase
3
2
[u'1row1col', u'1row2col']
[u'1row2col', u'1row2col', u'1row2col']
text:u'1row2col'
2row1col
1