环境描述:
- 操作系统版本:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)
- 系统内核版本:2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
- DRBD版本:drbd-8.4.11-1
- DRBD工具版本:drbd-utils-8.9.9
需求描述:
在linux环境(redhat 6.6)上安装DRBD,记录下此过程及安装过程中的错误.
安装过程:
1.下载DRBD源码包
下载地址:https://www.linbit.com/en/drbd-community/drbd-download/
下载的软件包:
drbd-8.4.11-1.tar.gz
drbd-utils-8.9.9.tar.gz
2.将drbd的软件包上传到服务器上
[root@hadoop3 softwares]# ls -l drbd-* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 349242 May 8 09:43 drbd-8.4.11-1.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 763821 May 8 15:01 drbd-utils-8.9.9.tar.gz
3.安装drbd软件编译,安装时需要的依赖包
yum -y install gcc make automake autoconf libxslt libxslt-devel flex rpm-build kernel-devel docbook-xsl
安装过程:
[root@hadoop3 softwares]# yum -y install gcc make automake autoconf libxslt libxslt-devel flex rpm-build kernel-devel docbook-xsl Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Setting up Install Process rhel-source | 4.1 kB 00:00 ... Package gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package flex-2.5.35-9.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package kernel-devel-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docbook-style-xsl.noarch 0:1.75.2-6.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: xml-common >= 0.6.3-8 for package: docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: docbook-dtd-xml for package: docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch ---> Package libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libxml2-devel >= 2.6.27 for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgcrypt-devel for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libxml-2.0) for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package docbook-dtds.noarch 0:1.0-51.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: sgml-common >= 0.6.3-4 for package: docbook-dtds-1.0-51.el6.noarch ---> Package libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.5-11.el6_4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgpg-error-devel for package: libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 ---> Package libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.6-14.el6_5.2 will be installed ---> Package xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.7-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package sgml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: docbook-style-xsl noarch 1.75.2-6.el6 rhel-source 2.6 M libxslt-devel x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 rhel-source 561 k Installing for dependencies: docbook-dtds noarch 1.0-51.el6 rhel-source 274 k libgcrypt-devel x86_64 1.4.5-11.el6_4 rhel-source 118 k libgpg-error-devel x86_64 1.7-4.el6 rhel-source 14 k libxml2-devel x86_64 2.7.6-14.el6_5.2 rhel-source 1.1 M sgml-common noarch 0.6.3-33.el6 rhel-source 43 k xml-common noarch 0.6.3-33.el6 rhel-source 18 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 8 Package(s) Total download size: 4.6 M Installed size: 32 M Downloading Packages: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 44 MB/s | 4.6 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : xml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 1/8 Installing : libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64 2/8 Installing : sgml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 3/8 Installing : docbook-dtds-1.0-51.el6.noarch 4/8 Installing : libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/8 Installing : libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 6/8 Installing : libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 7/8 Installing : docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch 8/8 Verifying : libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 1/8 Verifying : libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/8 Verifying : sgml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 3/8 Verifying : docbook-dtds-1.0-51.el6.noarch 4/8 Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64 5/8 Verifying : libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 6/8 Verifying : xml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 7/8 Verifying : docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch 8/8 Installed: docbook-style-xsl.noarch 0:1.75.2-6.el6 libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 Dependency Installed: docbook-dtds.noarch 0:1.0-51.el6 libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.5-11.el6_4 libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.7-4.el6 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.6-14.el6_5.2 sgml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 Complete!
4.安装drbd内核驱动程序
tar -zxf drbd-8.4.11-1.tar.gz cd drbd-8.4.11-1 make make install
5.加载drbd模块到内核中
[root@hadoop3 drbd-8.4.11-1]# modprobe drbd [root@hadoop3 drbd-8.4.11-1]# lsmod | grep drbd drbd 378735 0 libcrc32c 1246 1 drbd
备注:通过以上的查询结果可以知道drbd模块已经加载内核中了.
6.安装drbd工具
tar -zxf drbd-utils-8.9.9.tar.gz cd drbd-utils-8.9.9
配置drbd工具的安装路径,配置文件路径
./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc make make install
7.查看drbd的配置文件,命令是否已经生成
[root@hadoop3 etc]# ls /etc/drbd* /etc/drbd.conf /etc/drbd.d: global_common.conf
备注:drbd的配置文件已经生成了.
[root@hadoop3 etc]# drbd drbdadm drbdmeta drbd-overview drbdsetup [root@hadoop3 etc]# drbd
备注:drbd的命令已经生成了.
安装过程中遇到的错误及解决方式:
1.安装drbd-utils时报错:
/usr/bin/xsltproc
--xinclude --stringparam variablelist.term.break.after 1
http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl drbdsetup.xml
error : Operation in progress
warning: failed to load external entity "http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl"
cannot parse http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl
make[1]: *** [drbdsetup.8] Error 4
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/softwares/drbd-utils-8.9.9/documentation/v9'
make: *** [doc] Error 2
解决方法:
yum install -y docbook-xsl
备注:安装需要的软件包就可以解决该问题.
文档创建时间:2018年5月9日13:30:03