1、安装准备
a) cd /usr/local/src
b) sudo wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
c) sudo wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
d) sudo wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
2、安装必要的工具
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev
3、解压缩及配置
a) tar –zxvf httpd-2.4.12
b) tar –zxvf arp-1.5.1
c) tar –zxvf arp-util-1.5.4
d) cp –rf apr-1.5.1 httpd-2.4.12/srclinb/apr
e) cp –rf apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.12/srclinb/apr-util
f) cd httpd-2.4.12/
g) sudo./configure .
--prefix=/usr/local/apache
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
--with-included-apr
--with-ssl
--enable-ssl
--enable-module=so
--enable-rewrite
--enable-cgid
--enable-cgi #配置
注释： apache安装的check过程中出错
Checking for APR-util…no
Configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the docummention.
需要在/usr/local目录下安装pcre
# tar -zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.32
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make
#make install
h) sudo make –j4
i) sudo make install
4、安装完毕，进行简单配置
a) sudo cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd
b) sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
c) sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd
d) sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd
e) sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl
f) sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd
g) sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
5、简单测试
a) 修改./apache/conf/httpd.cof配置文件
i. 查找到Listen 80，打开注释并修改为0.0.0.0：8081，80端口有可能被其他服务占用。
ii. 在DirectoryIndex中添加index.php
iii. 去掉以下2个注释:
- # include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.cof
- # include conf/extra /httpd-default.cof
iv. 查找到ServerName， 打开注释将ServerName的值修改为对应的IP地址
b) 保存httpd.cof文件的修改，启动apache服务
i. sudo apachectl start
ii. netstat –ant 查看httpd服务是否启动
c) 如果正常就可用IP：8081 访问 显示 It works!表示成功。