urllib使用一

urllib.urlopen()方法:

参数:

1.url(要访问的网页链接http:或者是本地文件file:)

2.data(如果有,就会由GET方法变为POST方法,提交的数据格式必须是application/x-www-form-urlencoded格式)

返回值:

返回类文件句柄

常用方法

read(size)--size=-1/None,读取多少字节数据取决于size的值,负数就是读取全部内容,默认省略size然后读取全部

readline()读取一行

readlines()读取所有行,返回列表

close()

getcode()返回http请求应答码

urllib基本使用:

一、打印输出100字节

import urllib

html = urllib.urlopen("http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html")
print(html.read(100))

打印结果:

<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

如果不设定read(size)size参数,就会全部读取

二、readline()

import urllib

html = urllib.urlopen("http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html")
print(html.readline())

读取一行内容出来

运行结果:

<!Doctype html>

for循环遍历几行出来

import urllib

html = urllib.urlopen("http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html")
for i in range(10):
    
    print("line %d: %s"%(i+1,html.readline()))

运行结果:

line 1: <!Doctype html>

line 2: <html>

line 3: <head>

line 4: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

line 5: <meta property="qc:admins" content="465267610762567726375" />

line 6: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />

line 7: <title>Python SMTP发送邮件 | 菜鸟教程</title>

line 8: <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />

line 9: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html" />

line 10: <meta name="keywords" content="Python SMTP发送邮件">

三、readlines()方法

import urllib

html = urllib.urlopen("http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html")
print(html.readlines())

四、getcode()方法

import urllib

html = urllib.urlopen("http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html")
print(html.getcode())

返回200 OK状态码

 定义打印列表方法,后面会用到

def print_list(lists):
    for i in lists:
        print(i)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chillytao-suiyuan/p/9147589.html