GOF业务场景的设计模式-----工厂模式

定义:定义一个用于创建对象的接口,让子类决定实例化哪一个类,工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

工厂方法模式 基本代码

interface IProduct {
	public void productMethod();
}
class Product implements IProduct {
	public void productMethod() {
		System.out.println("产品");
	}
}
interface IFactory {
	public IProduct createProduct();
}
class Factory implements IFactory {
	public IProduct createProduct() {
		return new Product();
	}
}
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IFactory factory = new Factory();
		IProduct prodect = factory.createProduct();
		prodect.productMethod();
	}
}

 

   业务场景

   工厂模式是一个用于实例化对象的模式,是用工厂方法代替new操作的一种方式。工厂模式在Java项目中到处都是,因为工厂模式就相当于创建实例对象的new,如在我们的系统中经常需要记日志,如果创建logger实例时所做的初始化工作可能是很长一段代码,可能要初始化、赋值、查询数据等等,则会导致代码臃肿而难看

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBusinessRPC.class);
logger.error("数据查询失败,table" + ...);
//源码分析
public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
	ILoggerFactory iLoggerFactory = getILoggerFactory();
	return iLoggerFactory.getLogger(name);
}
//源码分析
public static ILoggerFactory getILoggerFactory() {
    if (INITIALIZATION_STATE == UNINITIALIZED) {
      INITIALIZATION_STATE = ONGOING_INITIALIZATION;
      performInitialization();
    }
    switch (INITIALIZATION_STATE) {
      case SUCCESSFUL_INITIALIZATION:
        return StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton().getLoggerFactory();
      case NOP_FALLBACK_INITIALIZATION:
        return NOP_FALLBACK_FACTORY;
      case FAILED_INITIALIZATION:
        throw new IllegalStateException(UNSUCCESSFUL_INIT_MSG);
      case ONGOING_INITIALIZATION:
        // support re-entrant behavior.
        // See also http://bugzilla.slf4j.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106
        return TEMP_FACTORY;
    }
    throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable code");
  }

  

  业务场景

  比如我们要从集合(库存中)中取出一个数据,或者一些调度算法,我们有很策略实现(先进先出,最少使用,最近最少使用,最近最少使用  等)

public class ArithmeticFactory {
	public Arithmetic createFiFoArithmetic(){
		Arithmetic arithmetic = new FIFOStockArithmetic();
		return arithmetic;
	}
	public Arithmetic createNoUseArithmetic(){
		Arithmetic arithmetic = new NoUseStockArithmetic();
		return arithmetic;
	}
}

public interface Arithmetic {
	public void invoke();
}

public class FIFOStockArithmetic implements Arithmetic {
	@Override
	public void invoke() {
		System.out.println("使用了先进先出算法!");
         //具体算法的业务逻辑 } } public class NoUseStockArithmetic implements Arithmetic { @Override public void invoke() { System.out.println("使用了最少使用算法!");
          //具体算法的业务逻辑 } }

  

  测试 结果

public class FactoryTest {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ArithmeticFactory arithmeticFactory = new ArithmeticFactory();
		Arithmetic fiFoArithmetic = arithmeticFactory.createFiFoArithmetic();
		Arithmetic noUserarithmetic = arithmeticFactory.createNoUseArithmetic();
		fiFoArithmetic.invoke();
		noUserarithmetic.invoke();
	}
}

  

  业务场景

  spring 和 mybatis 的sqlSessonFactory

<!-- 配置集成Mybatis -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/config/SQLMapConfig.xml" />
	<property  name="mapperLocations"  value="classpath*:com/*/*/**/infra/mybatis/*Mapper.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean id="simpleTempalte" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
	<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	<constructor-arg index="1" value="SIMPLE"/> 
</bean>
<bean id="batchTempalte" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
	<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	<constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH"/> 
</bean>

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chihirotan/p/5792479.html