bzoj1563: [NOI2009]诗人小G

Description

Input

Output

对于每组数据,若最小的不协调度不超过1018,则第一行一个数表示不协调度若最小的不协调度超过1018,则输出"Too hard to arrange"(不包含引号)。每个输出后面加"--------------------"

Sample Input

4
4 9 3
brysj,
hhrhl.
yqqlm,
gsycl.
4 9 2
brysj,
hhrhl.
yqqlm,
gsycl.
1 1005 6
poet
1 1004 6
poet

Sample Output

108
--------------------
32
--------------------
Too hard to arrange
--------------------
1000000000000000000
--------------------

【样例说明】
前两组输入数据中每行的实际长度均为6,后两组输入数据每行的实际长度均为4。一个排版方案中每行相邻两个句子之间的空格也算在这行的长度中(可参见样例中第二组数据)。每行末尾没有空格。

HINT

总共10个测试点,数据范围满足:

测试点 T N L P
1 ≤10 ≤18 ≤100 ≤5
2 ≤10 ≤2000 ≤60000 ≤10
3 ≤10 ≤2000 ≤60000 ≤10
4 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤200 ≤10
5 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤200 ≤10
6 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤3000000 2
7 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤3000000 2
8 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤3000000 ≤10
9 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤3000000 ≤10
10 ≤5 ≤100000 ≤3000000 ≤10
所有测试点中均满足句子长度不超过30。

题解:
https://www.byvoid.com/blog/noi-2009-poet
code:
 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<iostream>
 3 #include<cmath>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 char ch;
 8 bool ok;
 9 void read(int &x){
10     for (ok=0,ch=getchar();!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if (ch=='-') ok=1;
11     for (x=0;isdigit(ch);x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar());
12     if (ok) x=-x;
13 }
14 typedef long double int64;
15 const int maxn=100005;
16 const int maxl=3000005;
17 const int64 maxval=1E18;
18 char s[maxl];
19 int T,n,l,p;
20 int64 sum[maxn],f[maxn];
21 bool flag;
22 int64 ksm(int64 a,int b){
23     int64 t;
24     for (t=1;b;a*=a,b>>=1) if (b&1) t*=a;
25     return t;
26 }
27 int64 calc(int j,int i){return f[j]+ksm(abs(sum[i]-sum[j]+i-j-1-l),p);}
28 struct Stack{
29     int top,pos;
30     struct Data{
31         int st,ed,id;
32     }s[maxn],tmp;
33     void init(){s[top=1]=(Data){1,n,0},pos=1;}
34     bool cmp(int t,int x,int y){return calc(x,t)<calc(y,t);}
35     int get(int id){
36         int l=tmp.st,r=tmp.ed,m,a=tmp.id;
37         while (l<r){
38             m=((l+r)>>1)+1;
39             if (cmp(m,a,id)) l=m; else r=m-1;
40         }
41         return l;
42     }
43     void push(int id){
44         while (top&&!cmp(s[top].st,s[top].id,id)) top--;
45         tmp=s[top--];
46         int m=get(id);
47         if (tmp.st<=m) s[++top]=(Data){tmp.st,m,tmp.id};
48         if (m<n) s[++top]=(Data){m+1,n,id};
49     }
50     int64 query(int x){
51         while (x>s[pos].ed) pos++;
52         return calc(s[pos].id,x);
53     }
54 }stack;
55 int main(){
56     for (read(T);T;T--){
57         read(n),read(l),read(p);
58         for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",s+1),sum[i]=sum[i-1]+strlen(s+1);
59         stack.init(),flag=0;
60         for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
61             f[i]=stack.query(i);
62             stack.push(i);
63         }
64         if (f[n]>maxval) puts("Too hard to arrange");
65         else printf("%lld
",(long long)f[n]);
66         puts("--------------------");
67     }
68     return 0;
69 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyushuo/p/5260529.html