ActionCable的部署(参考Gorails)

Gorails视频

https://gorails.com/deploy/actioncable

Action Cable – Integrated WebSockets for Rails

https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/master/actioncable

 

Passenger官网文章:

Tuning for Server Sent Events and WebSockets(on Passenger + Nginx)

Integrating Action Cable with Passenger + Nginx


Ruby并发微调

Passenger的高度优化load balancer负载平衡: Ruby apps 可以处理1个并发连接(或者线程限制的数量)。

但是终端deal with SSE/Websockets可以处理更多的并发连接,因此需要改变:

使用: force max concurrent requests per process configuration option 。

例子:如何设置并发来取消对special_websocket_endpoint的限制

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name www.example.com;
   root /webapps/my_app/public;
   passenger_enabled on;

   # Use default concurrency for the app. But for the endpoint
   # /special_websocket_endpoint, force a different concurrency.
   location /special_websocket_endpoint {
       passenger_app_group_name foo_websocket;
       passenger_force_max_concurrent_requests_per_process 0;
   }
}

⚠️
/special_websocket_endpoint是实际的Action Cable path,在你的routes.rb.
⚠️:passenger_app_group_name后面是你的YOUR_APP_NAME_HERE加"_websocket",
它是一个识别符号不会再出现在Nginx configuration file的其他位置。
 

不同的部署:看 Integrating Action Cable with Passenger + Nginx

There are two ways to setup Action Cable with Passenger + Nginx:

  1. Running the Action Cable server on the same host and port, under a sub-URI(运行Action Cable server在同一个host和port, 在一个子url下。)
  2. Running the Action Cable server on a different host or port(运行Action Cable在不同的host或port)

需要使用:

Passenger 5.0.24以上

Redis, PostgreSQL或其他inter-process adapter supported by Cable。


git文档 

Terminology(术语)

一个单一的Action Cable server可以处理多个连接实例。每个websocket连接有一个连接实例。

一个用户可以在你的application上打开多个websocket,如果他使用多个浏览器或不同设备。

一个Websocket连接的客户端被成为consumer(顾客)

每个consumer可以订阅到多个cable channels。每个channel 封装了a logical unit of work,类似一个controller在一个标准的MVC步骤中所做的事情。

当consumer订阅了一个channel, 就称为subscirber订阅者。订阅者和channel的连接,被称为subscription。一个consumer可以订阅多个channel。(⚠️一个物理意义上的user,可以有多个consumers)

Each channel can then again be streaming zero or more broadcastings.

A broadcasting is a pubsub link where anything transmitted by the broadcaster is sent directly to the channel subscribers who are streaming that named broadcasting.

一个broadcasting就是一个发布订阅的连接,由boradcaster播送的任何事情,会被直接传递给channel的订阅者。

重点:

Consumer Configuration

In any case, to vary the WebSocket URL between environments, add the following configuration to each environment: 3步骤

config.action_cable.url = "xxxxxx"

Then add the following line to your layout before your JavaScript tag:

<%= action_cable_meta_tag %>

And finally, create your consumer like so:

App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer() 

Allowed Request Origins

Action Cable将只接受那些指定源头specific origins的请求 。

在server端的config/environments/production.rb中设置:

config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = ['http://xxxxxx.com']
⚠️也可以是"http://111.xxx.xx.xx"的ip。取消文件中的注释并修改即可。

然后改写:config.aciton_cable.url = '/cable'
这是为用户连接设置server url。

步骤:具体见https://gorails.com/deploy/actioncable

为background jos需要安装Redis:

sudo apt-get install redis-server

配置你的App

 use a mounted ActionCable server inside the routes.   在config/routes内:

mount ActionCable.server => "/cable"

修改ActionCable Javascript 使用那个route在文件:

app/assets/javascripts/cable.js:

App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer("/cable")  #加上"/calbe"

设置被允许的原始域名(ip):(是你的运行的website的域名):

config/environments/production.rb

config.action_cable.url = "/cable"
config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = ["http://yourdomain.com"]

附加:本例子使用的是默认的"/cable", 所以没有加上这个代码。

add the following line to your layout before your JavaScript tag:

<%= action_cable_meta_tag %>

最后,部署你的修改的代码。

git commit -m "Configured ActionCable"
git push #push到git
cap production deploy            #假设你使用了Capistrano

配置Nginx$Passenger

在server,配置/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default: (或者自己定义的xxx.config)

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name 域名;

  passenger_enabled on;
  rails_env production;
  root /home/deploy/app名字/current/public;

  location /cable {
    passenger_app_group_name your_app_websocket;
    passenger_force_max_concurrent_requests_per_process 0;
  }

  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root html;
  }
}

配置完成后,在root使用passenger-config restart-app命令,然后选择/home/deploy/Wechat/current (production)
Restarting /home/deploy/Wechat/current (production)


使用阿里云部署了一个聊天网站Wechat。

https://github.com/chentianwei411/a-simple-and-safe-webchat.git

但出现错误,

application-4f51b12bf29b0d8c951d637031729c477119efe5f7eb6ebefd4673dc6d6eeabc.js:8 
WebSocket connection to 'ws://47.92.195.194/chatrooms/%EF%BC%8Fcable'
failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404
# 握手没有成功。

猜测1: 

App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer("/cable").中的"/cable"使用chatrooms

config/enviroments/production.rb中的config.action_cable.url = '/cable' 也要改为"/chatrooms"

所有"/cable"改为“/chatrooms”试试。

但是cap production deploy后,在precompile阶段,过不去❌。

只能改回。

因为版本的问题,实际上在新版上应当在app/assets/javascripts/cable.js:修改:

App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer("/cable")  #加上"/calbe"

但是刷新网址后,提示❌,

Cannot read property 'addEventListener' of null

进入聊天室后,输入信息后,不能显示。

必须刷新才行,同时

WebSocket connection to 'ws://47.92.195.194/cable' failed:
Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404

疑问:

视频:

routes.rb中的mount ActionCable.server => "/chat"

是否和文档中的代码有相同功能:

# config/application.rb
class Application < Rails::Application
  config.action_cable.mount_path = '/websocket'
end

mounting the ActionCable server to that and setting that connection up

不是,在Integrationg Action Cable with Passenger+Nginx这篇文章中,提示加上:

# Serve websocket cable requests in-process
mount ActionCable.server => '/cable'

11-6:思考的附加

Wechat使用了activejob, 创建了一个message_relay_job。

看了一下guide:https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_job_basics.html#job-execution

以下摘录:

Job Execution:

在production环境,入队和执行jobs,需要建立一个queuing backend。
因此需要第三方queuing library。

Backends

Active Job 有内建的适配器adapter,可以为多种后端backends提供支持。(Sidekiq, Resque...)

设置backends:

# config/application.rb
module YourApp
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Be sure to have the adapter's gem in your Gemfile
    # and follow the adapter's specific installation
    # and deployment instructions.
    config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq
  end
end

#具体还要安装sidekiq和配置。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chentianwei/p/9900012.html