java阿里短信接口调用

阿里短信接口调用

导入依赖

<groupId>com.aliyun.mns</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-mns</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>

</dependency>

登陆阿里云

创建用户key等内容

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.4.1.meieQd

该步骤一步一步的创建

创建工具类/Controller类

工具类

package com.cpic.caf.user.LoginController;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;

import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.UUID;

/**

* author

* Created on 18/8/8.

* 短信API产品的DEMO程序

* 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)

* 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)

* 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar

* 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar

* 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8

* 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO

public class SmsDemoToolsCxl {

//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换

static final String product = "Dysmsapi";

//产品域名,开发者无需替换

static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)

static final String accessKeyId = "accessKeyId ";

static final String accessKeySecret = "accessKeySecret ";

public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber,String content) throws ClientException {

//可自助调整超时时间

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化

IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);

IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容

SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();

//必填:待发送手机号

request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);

//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到

request.setSignName("喜事码头");

//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到

request.setTemplateCode("SMS_141890017");

//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为

request.setTemplateParam("{"code":""+content+""}");

//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)

//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者

request.setOutId("yourOutId");

//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch

SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

return sendSmsResponse;

}

public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

//可自助调整超时时间

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化

IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);

IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

//组装请求对象

QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();

//必填-号码

request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");

//可选-流水号

request.setBizId(bizId);

//必填-发送日期支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd

SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");

request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));

//必填-页大小

request.setPageSize(10L);

//必填-当前页码从1开始计数

request.setCurrentPage(1L);

//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch

QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

return querySendDetailsResponse;

}

/**

* 随机生成code

* @return

public static String cod(){

String codd="";

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

String code="123456789qwertyuipasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIPASDGFHJKLZXCVBNM";//59个

char co=code.charAt((int)(Math.random()*58));//通过使用Math.random()函数产生随机数,

//charAt(int i)返回对应的下标字符 //再通过*58(排除o,O,0干扰后),强制转换为int类型

codd+=String.valueOf(co);//将产生的随机字符传入字符串codd

}

return codd;

}

Controller类

package com.cpic.caf.user.LoginController;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.cpic.caf.workers.hall.service.LoginService;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/login")

public class LoginCoreController {

@Autowired

private LoginService loginService;

/**

* 跳转到登陆页面

* @return

@RequestMapping("/index.html")

public String toLoginIndex(){

return "user/login";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/workuser",method=RequestMethod.POST)

@ResponseBody

public String workUserLogin(@RequestParam("user_code")String user_code,

@RequestParam("user_psw")String user_psw){

Boolean flag = loginService.WorkUserLogin(user_code, user_psw);

if (flag) {

return "true";

}else {

return "false";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/getCode")

@ResponseBody

public String takeloginCode(@RequestParam("phone")String phone) throws ClientException, InterruptedException{

//发短信

String code = SmsDemoToolsCxl.cod();

SendSmsResponse response = SmsDemoToolsCxl.sendSms(phone,code);

System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");

System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());

System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());

System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());

System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

Thread.sleep(3000L);

//查明细

if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {

QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = SmsDemoToolsCxl.querySendDetails(response.getBizId());

System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");

System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());

System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());

int i = 0;

for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())

{

System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");

System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());

System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());

System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());

System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());

System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());

System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());

System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());

System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());

}

System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());

System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());

}

return code;

}

前端页面实现

表单

<li>

<button class="code fr" id="getCode">获取验证码</button>

</li>

JS部分

Ajax向后台获得验证码(60秒时间限制)

$("#getCode").click(function(){

var path = $("#path").val();

var phone = $("#phone").val();

$.ajax({

url : path + "/login/getCode",

type : "post",

dataType : "text",

data : {

"phone":$("#phone").val()

success :function(data){

$("#code").val(data);//设置隐藏域

var mydate= new Date();//获取当前时间

mydate.setMinutes(mydate.getMinutes()+1); //当前时间加1分钟

var end_time = new Date(mydate).getTime(); //月份是实际月份-1

var sys_second = (end_time-new Date().getTime())/1000;

var timer = setInterval(function(){

if (sys_second > 1) {

sys_second -= 1;

var second = Math.floor(sys_second % 60);

$("#getCode").attr("disabled","true");//添加disabled属性

$("#btn_code").css("color","gray");

$("#getCode").html(second+"s后重新获取验证码");

} else {

$("#getCode").removeAttr("disabled");//移除disabled属性

$("#getCode").css("color","black");

$("#getCode").html("获取验证码");

clearInterval(timer);//清楚定时器

}

}, 1000);

}

});//ajax

});

工具类参数指定

改成提供的内容

AccessId和Key即可，阿里云短信后台都有提供

项目签名，一般是中文
短信模板，可以自己定义
模板变量，为json，具体限制在阿里后台有说明

工具类方法解说

方法名称	方法作用		注意事项
sendSms(String, String)		发送短信	需要修改上面的几个变量
querySendDetails(String)		配置短信	不需要修改
cod()		生成随机4位(可调)验证码	静态直接调用