最近在用MonkeyRunner做自动化测试。现把个人心得记录下来。
MonkeyRunner在mysdk/tools/目录下，为了方便，可以加到坏境变量PATH里.这里不再赘述。
关键命令使用方法如下：
#MonkeyRunner
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'com.example.android.myapplication'
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'com.example.android.myapplication.MainActivity'
# sets the name of the component to start
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
# Presses the Menu button
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)
# Takes a screenshot
result = device.takeSnapshot()
# Writes the screenshot to a file
result.writeToFile('myproject/shot1.png','png')
# 输入a s d
device.type('asd')
#如果不记得那么多的命令，可以使用recorder把可视化界面记录下来。
#Monkey Recorder
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
recorder.start(device)
adb shell常用命令：
按下OK键 device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')
长按某个按键： device.drag((236,440),(236,440),2,10)
相应的按键对应的名称如下：
home键：KEYCODE_HOME
back键：KEYCODE_BACK
send键：KEYCODE_CALL
End键: KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
左导航 ：KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
右导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
OK键 ：KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
上音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
下音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
power键 ：KEYCODE_POWER
camera键：KEYCODE_CAMERA
meun键 ：KEYCODE_MENU
参考文献：
http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html