React.Children详解

  React.Children提供了处理this.props.children的工具,this.props.children可以任何数据(组件、字符串、函数等等)。React.children有5个方法:React.Children.map(),React.Children.forEach()、React.Children.count()、React.Children.only()、React.Children.toArray(),通常与React.cloneElement()结合使用来操作this.props.children。

React.Children.map()

  React.Children.map()有些类似Array.prototype.map()。如果children是数组则此方法返回一个数组,如果是null或undefined则返回null或undefined。第一参数是children,即示例中的Father组件里的'hello world!'和() => <p>2333</p>函数。第二个参数是fucntion,function的参数第一个是遍历的每一项,第二个是对应的索引。
function Father({children}) {
    return(
      <div>
      {React.Children.map(children, (child, index) => {
          ...
      })}
      </div>    
    )        
 }


<Father>
    hello world!
    {() => <p>2333</p>}
</Father>
  
React.Children.forEach()
  跟React.Children.map()一样,区别在于无返回。


React.Children.count()
  React.Children.count()用来计数,返回child个数。不要用children.length来计数,如果Father组件里只有'hello world!'会返回12,显然是错误的结果。
function Father({children}) {
    return(
      <div>
      {React.Children.count(children)}
      </div>    
    )        
 }


<Father>
    hello world!
    {() => <p>2333</p>}
</Father>


React.Children.only()
  验证children里只有唯一的孩子并返回他。否则这个方法抛出一个错误。
function Father({children}) {
    return(
      <div>
      {React.Children.only(children)}
      </div>    
    )        
 }


<Father>
    hello world!
</Father>


React.Children.toArray()
  将children转换成Array,对children排序时需要使用
function Father({children}) {
    let children1 = React.Children.toArray(children);
    return(
      <div>
      {children1.sort().join(' ')}
      </div>    
    )        
 }


<Father>
    {'ccc'}
    {'aaa'}
    {'bbb'}
</Father>

//渲染结果: aaa bbb ccc
  如果不用React.Children.toArray()方法,直接写children.sort()就会报错

Example:

例如有这样的需求,完成一个操作需要3个步骤,每完成一个步骤,对应的指示灯就会点亮。

index.jsx

import * as React from 'react';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import {Steps, Step} from './Steps';

function App() {
    return (
        <div>
        <Steps currentStep={1}>  //完成相应的步骤,改变currentStep的值。如,完成第一步currentStep赋值为1,完成第二部赋值为2
            <Step />
            <Step />
            <Step />
            </Steps>
        </div>
    );
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

Steps.jsx

import * as React from 'react';
import './step.less';

function Steps({currentStep, children}) {
    return (
        <div>
         {React.Children.map(children, (child, index) => {
            return React.cloneElement(child, {
              index: index,
              currentStep: currentStep
            });
         })}
      </div>
    );
}

function Step({index, currentStep}: any) {
    return <div className={`indicator${currentStep >= index + 1 ? ' active' : ''}`} />;
}
export {Steps, Step};

steps.less

.indicator {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100px;
  height: 20px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-top: 200px;
  background: #f3f3f3;
  &.active {
    background: orange;
  }

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chen-cong/p/10371329.html