import os import time from PIL import Image from selenium import webdriver from appium import webdriver as app from selenium.common.exceptions import * from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from common.logger import Log from common import read_config def open_browser(browser='chrome'): """打开浏览器函数。"firefox"、"chrome"、"ie",'phantomjs'""" # 驱动路径 driver_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))) try: if browser == 'firefox': executable_path = os.path.join(driver_path, 'driver\geckodriver.exe') # executable_path = os.path.join(driver_path, 'driver/geckodriver') driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=executable_path) return driver elif browser == 'chrome': # 加启动配置,忽略 Chrome正在受到自动软件的控制 提示 option = webdriver.ChromeOptions() option.add_argument('disable-infobars') # chrome启动静默模式;默认显示浏览器界面 if read_config.chrome_interface != 'True': option.add_argument('headless') executable_path = os.path.join(driver_path, 'driver\chromedriver.exe') # executable_path = os.path.join(driver_path, 'driver/chromedriver') driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option, executable_path=executable_path) return driver elif browser == 'ie': driver = webdriver.Ie() return driver elif browser == 'js': driver = webdriver.PhantomJS() return driver else: Log().warning('额，暂不支持此浏览器诶。先试试firefox、chrome、ie、phantomJS浏览器吧。') return except Exception as msg: Log().error('浏览器出错了呀！%s' % msg) return def open_app(): try: desired_caps = { 'platformName': read_config.platform_name, 'deviceName': read_config.device_name, 'platformVersion': read_config.platform_version, 'appPackage': read_config.app_package, 'appActivity': read_config.app_activity, 'noReset': True, # 隐藏手机默认键盘 'unicodeKeyboard': True, 'resetKeyboard': True } # 关联appium driver = app.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps) return driver except Exception as e: raise Exception('连接 Appium 出错：{}'.format(e)) class Crazy: """基于原生的selenium框架做二次封装""" def __init__(self, driver): """启动浏览器参数化，默认启动chrome""" self.driver = driver self.action = ActionChains(self.driver) self.timeout = 5 # 显示等待超时时间 self.t = 1 self.log = Log() def open(self, url, t=''): """get url，最大化浏览器，判断title""" self.driver.get(url) self.driver.implicitly_wait(10) # 是否最大化浏览器 if read_config.maximize != 'True': self.driver.maximize_window() try: WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.title_contains(t)) self.log.info('打开网页成功！') except TimeoutException: self.log.error('打开%s title错误，超时' % url) except Exception as msg: self.log.error('打开网页产生的其他错误：%s' % msg) def find_element(self, locator): """重写元素定位方法""" if not isinstance(locator, tuple): self.log.error('locator参数必须是元组类型，而不是：{}'.format(type(locator))) return "" else: try: element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until( EC.presence_of_element_located(locator)) if element.is_displayed(): return element except: self.log.info('%s页面中未能找到元素%s' % (self, locator)) return "" def find_elements(self, locator): """定位一组元素""" if not isinstance(locator, tuple): self.log.error('locator参数必须是元组类型，而不是：{}'.format(type(locator))) return "" else: try: elements = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until( EC.presence_of_all_elements_located(locator)) return elements except: self.log.info('%s页面中未能找到元素%s' % (self, locator)) return "" def click_coordinate(self, coordinate, timeout=10): """点击坐标""" self.driver.tap(coordinate, timeout) def clicks(self, locator, n): """点击一组元组中的一个""" element = self.find_elements(locator)[n] element.click() def click(self, locator): """点击操作""" element = self.find_element(locator) element.click() def double_click(self, locator): """双击操作""" element = self.find_element(locator) self.action.double_click(element).perform() def send_keys(self, locator, text): """发送文本，清空后输入""" element = self.find_element(locator) element.clear() element.send_keys(text) def sends_keys(self, locator, n, text): """选中一组元素中的一个，发送文本，清空后输入""" element = self.find_elements(locator)[n] element.clear() element.send_keys(text) def send_keys_enter(self): """敲enter""" self.action.send_keys(Keys.ENTER).perform() def send_keys_down(self): """敲向下键""" self.action.send_keys(Keys.DOWN).perform() def send_keys_arrow_down(self): self.action.send_keys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform() def send_keys_arrow_right(self): self.action.send_keys(Keys.ARROW_RIGHT).perform() def is_text_in_element(self, locator, text): """判断文本在元素里，没定位到元素返回False，定位到返回判断结果布尔值""" try: result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until( EC.text_to_be_present_in_element(locator, text)) self.log.info('is_text_in_element 成功') return result except TimeoutException: self.log.error('%s元素没有定位到' % str(locator)) return False def is_text_in_value(self, locator, value): """判断元素的value值，没有定位到返回False，定位到返回判断结果布尔值""" try: result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until( EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value(locator, value)) except TimeoutException: self.log.error('元素没有定位到：%s' % str(locator)) return False else: return result def is_title(self, title): """判断title完全等于""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.title_is(title)) return result def is_title_contains(self, title): """判断title包含""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.title_contains(title)) return result def is_selected(self, locator): """判断元素被选中，返回布尔值， 一般用在下拉框""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.element_located_to_be_selected(locator)) return result def is_selected_be(self, locator, selected=True): """判断元素的状态，selected是期望的参数True/False，返回布尔值""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until( EC.element_located_selection_state_to_be(locator, selected)) return result def is_alert_present(self): """判断页面是否有alert，有返回alert，没有返回False""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until((EC.alert_is_present())) text = EC.alert_is_present()(self.driver) if text: self.log.info('alert弹框显示文本是：%s' % text.text) else: self.log.warning('没有发现alert弹框。') return result def is_visibility(self, locator): """元素可见返回本身，不可见返回False""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator)) return result def is_invisibility(self, locator): """元素可见返回本身，不可见返回True，没有找到元素也返回True""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located(locator)) return result def is_clickAble(self, locator): """元素可以点击返回本身，不可点击返回False""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(locator)) return result def is_locator(self, locator): """判断元素有没有被定位到（并不意味着可见），定位到返回element，没有定位到返回False""" result = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout, self.t).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator)) return result def move_to_element(self, locator): """鼠标悬停操作""" element = self.find_element(locator) ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(element).perform() def move(self, locator, locator1): """循环调用鼠标事件，死循环""" self.move_to_element(locator) time.sleep(2) element = self.find_element(locator1) self.move_to_element(locator1) try: if element.is_displayed: self.click(locator1) else: self.move(locator, locator1) except ElementNotVisibleException as e: self.log.error('鼠标点击事件失败：%s' % e) def drag_and_drop(self, element, element1): """拖拽""" ActionChains(self.driver).drag_and_drop(element, element1).perform() ActionChains(self.driver).click_and_hold(element).release(element1).perform() def switch_frame(self, frame): """切换ifarm""" try: self.driver.switch_to_frame(self.find_element(frame)) self.log.info('切换iframe成功！') except: self.log.warning('没有发现iframe元素%s' % frame) def current_window_handle(self): """浏览器handle""" return self.driver.current_window_handle def switch_window_handle(self, n): """切换handle""" if not isinstance(n, int): self.driver.switch_to.window(n) else: all_handle = self.driver.window_handles self.driver.switch_to.window(all_handle[n]) def back(self): """返回之前的网页""" self.driver.back() def forward(self): """前往下一个网页""" self.driver.forward() def close(self): """关闭当前网页""" self.driver.close() def quit(self): """关闭所有网页""" self.driver.quit() def get_title(self): """获取title""" return self.driver.title def get_texts(self, locator, n): """获取一组相同元素中的指定文本""" element = self.find_elements(locator)[n] if element: return element.text else: return None def get_text(self, locator): """获取文本""" element = self.find_element(locator) if element: return element.text else: return None def get_attribute(self, locator, name): """获取属性""" element = self.find_element(locator) if element: return element.get_attribute(name) def js_execute(self, js): """执行js""" return self.driver.execute_script(js) def js_focus_element(self, locator): """聚焦元素""" target = self.find_element(locator) self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", target) def js_scroll_top(self): """滚动到顶部""" js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0" self.driver.execute_script(js) def js_scroll_bottom(self): """滚动到底部""" js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000" self.driver.execute_script(js) def select_by_index(self, locator, index): """通过索引，index是第几个，从0开始, 下拉框""" element = self.find_element(locator) Select(element).select_by_index(index) def select_by_value(self, locator, value): """通过value属性""" element = self.find_element(locator) Select(element).select_by_value(value) def select_by_text(self, locator, text): """通过text属性""" element = self.find_element(locator) Select(element).select_by_visible_text(text) def save_screenshot(self, img_path): """获取电脑屏幕截屏""" self.driver.save_screenshot(img_path) def save_report_html(self): """可以在html报告中使用的截图""" self.driver.get_screenshot_as_base64() def save_element_img(self, locator, img_path): """获取元素截图""" self.driver.save_screenshot(img_path) element = self.find_element(locator) left = element.location['x'] top = element.location['y'] right = element.location['x'] + element.size['width'] bottom = element.location['y'] + element.size['height'] im = Image.open(img_path) im = im.crop((left, top, right, bottom)) im.save(img_path) def get_cookies(self): """获取cookies""" return self.driver.get_cookies() def swipeDown(self, t=500, n=1): '''向下滑动屏幕''' l = self.driver.get_window_size() x1 = l['width'] * 0.5 # x坐标 y1 = l['height'] * 0.25 # 起始y坐标 y2 = l['height'] * 0.75 # 终点y坐标 for i in range(n): self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, t) def swipeUp(self, t=500, n=1): '''向上滑动屏幕''' l = self.driver.get_window_size() x1 = l['width'] * 0.5 # x坐标 y1 = l['height'] * 0.65 # 起始y坐标 y2 = l['height'] * 0.25 # 终点y坐标 for i in range(n): self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, t) if __name__ == '__main__': driver = open_browser() driver.get('file:///D:/UIAutomation/report/2019-01-15%2017-40-10report.html')