Silverlight自定义控件系列 – TreeView (2) 基本布局和States

 

TreeView的树形结构都以缩进方式显示,现在来完成这部分。

首先,要定义出每个节点上都包含什么东西。先看看Win7资源管理器的TreeView:

image

图2.1 资源管理器

一个通用的TreeView至少有缩进,箭头,Header。但是我们常常会用到勾选功能,也会用到图标来达到更高的友好度,因此这里暂时先按一下的格局来定义:

缩进 箭头 选择框 图标 显示文字
       子节点

那么开始了。用上次的模板,把Root分成两行,在Root的第一行中添加一个Border,用来放置节点的所有物件;在第二行中添加一个ItemsPresenter,名为ItemsHost,用来表示子节点集合。

接着在Border中再添加一个Grid用来布局,Grid分5列(原因看上表格),第一列添加一个Grid名为Indention,缩进用;第二列添加一个ToggleButton名为Expander作箭头按钮(非常好用);第三列放CheckBox;第四列放一个Image;把Header拖到第五列上。这样,简单的基础布局做好了。

image

图2.2.1 基础布局(1)

image

图2.2.2 基础布局(2)

image

图2.3 基础布局效果图

现在我们开始实现通过点击Expander来显示和隐藏子节点。首先增加展开和收起的模板状态:

 1: [TemplateVisualState(Name = "Expanded", GroupName = "ExpandedStates")]
 2: [TemplateVisualState(Name = "Collapsed", GroupName = "ExpandedStates")]
 3: public class FancyTreeViewItem : HeaderedItemsControl 
 4:  

编译之后,在Blend 4的States界面上会看到:

image

图2.4 States中的新状态

现在我们在Base下把ItemsHost的Visibility设为Collapsed,然后点选Expanded,当左边圆点变红后,把ItemsHost的Visibility设为Visible。

image

图2.5 录制不同的States

States已经录制好了,但是现在点击Expander还不能转到相应的State,所以要添加一个状态变量用来记录目前是被展开还是收起状态,当状态改变的时候转到相应的State。

记录状态的IsExpanded以及回叫方法OnIsExpandedPropertyChanged:

 1: /// <summary> 
 2: /// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsExpanded. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... 
 3: /// </summary> 
 4: public static readonly DependencyProperty IsExpandedProperty =
 5:  DependencyProperty.Register("IsExpanded", typeof(bool), typeof(FancyTreeViewItem),
 6:  new PropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(FancyTreeViewItem.OnIsExpandedPropertyChanged))
 7: );
 8:  
 1: /// <summary> 
 2: /// Call back when IsExpanded property has been changed 
 3: /// </summary> 
 4: /// <param name="o">The target object</param> 
 5: /// <param name="e">The property changed event arrguments</param> 
 6: private static void OnIsExpandedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
 7: {
 8:  
 9: }
 10:  
 1: #region Properties
 2:  
 3: /// <summary> 
 4: /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the items have been expanded 
 5: /// </summary> 
 6: public bool IsExpanded
 7: {
 8:  get { return (bool)GetValue(IsExpandedProperty); }
 9:  set { SetValue(IsExpandedProperty, value); }
 10: }
 11:  
 12: #endregion 
 13:  

转向状态的方法和事件的触发:

 1: /// <summary> 
 2: /// To raise the event handler 
 3: /// </summary> 
 4: /// <param name="handler">The target event handler</param> 
 5: /// <param name="e">The routed event arrguments</param> 
 6: private void RaiseEvent(RoutedEventHandler handler, RoutedEventArgs e)
 7: {
 8:  if (handler != null)
 9: {
 10: handler(this, e);
 11: }
 12: }
 13:  
 14: /// <summary> 
 15: /// To update the control's visual state 
 16: /// </summary> 
 17: /// <param name="userTransitions">The flag that whether allow to update</param> 
 18: internal virtual void UpdateVisualState(bool userTransitions)
 19: {
 20:  if (this.IsExpanded)
 21: {
 22:  VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Expanded", userTransitions);
 23: }
 24:  else 
 25: {
 26:  VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Collapsed", userTransitions);
 27: }
 28: }
 29:  

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/changbaishan/p/3299443.html