使用了两个开源控件读取Excel文件的内容,不需要安装Excel或Office,开发环境可能需要vs2008(2005没测试过)
NPOI, 读取xls文件(Excel2003及之前的版本) (NPOI.dll+Ionic.Zip.dll) http://npoi.codeplex.com/
EPPlus, 读取xlsx文件(Excel2007版本) (EPPlus.dll) http://epplus.codeplex.com/
本文中只实现了Excel文件的读取,实际上,这两个控件均支持对其内容,格式,公式等进行修改,这些复杂功能尚无需求,所以没有实现
读取接口IExcel:
View Code
{
/// <summary> 打开文件 </summary>
bool Open();
/// <summary> 文件版本 </summary>
ExcelVersion Version { get; }
/// <summary> 文件路径 </summary>
string FilePath { get; set; }
/// <summary> 文件是否已经打开 </summary>
bool IfOpen { get; }
/// <summary> 文件包含工作表的数量 </summary>
int SheetCount { get; }
/// <summary> 当前工作表序号 </summary>
int CurrentSheetIndex { get; set; }
/// <summary> 获取当前工作表中行数 </summary>
int GetRowCount();
/// <summary> 获取当前工作表中列数 </summary>
int GetColumnCount();
/// <summary> 获取当前工作表中某一行中单元格的数量 </summary>
/// <param name="Row">行序号</param>
int GetCellCountInRow(int Row);
/// <summary> 获取当前工作表中某一单元格的值（按字符串返回） </summary>
/// <param name="Row">行序号</param>
/// <param name="Col">列序号</param>
string GetCellValue(int Row, int Col);
/// <summary> 关闭文件 </summary>
void Close();
}
public enum ExcelVersion
{
/// <summary> Excel2003之前版本 ,xls </summary>
Excel03,
/// <summary> Excel2007版本 ,xlsx </summary>
Excel07
View Code
public class Excel03:IExcel
{
public Excel03()
{ }
public Excel03(string path)
{ filePath = path; }
private FileStream file = null;
private string filePath = "";
private HSSFWorkbook book = null;
private int sheetCount=0;
private bool ifOpen = false;
private int currentSheetIndex = 0;
private HSSFSheet currentSheet = null;
public string FilePath
{
get { return filePath; }
set { filePath = value; }
}
public bool Open()
{
try
{
file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
book= new HSSFWorkbook(file);
if (book == null) return false;
sheetCount = book.NumberOfSheets;
currentSheetIndex = 0;
currentSheet = (HSSFSheet)book.GetSheetAt(0);
ifOpen = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("打开文件失败，详细信息：" + ex.Message);
}
return true;
}
public void Close()
{
if (!ifOpen) return;
file.Close();
}
public ExcelVersion Version
{ get { return ExcelVersion.Excel03; } }
public bool IfOpen
{ get { return ifOpen; } }
public int SheetCount
{ get { return sheetCount; } }
public int CurrentSheetIndex
{
get { return currentSheetIndex; }
set
{
if (value != currentSheetIndex)
{
if (value >= sheetCount)
throw new Exception("工作表序号超出范围");
currentSheetIndex = value;
currentSheet = (HSSFSheet)book.GetSheetAt(currentSheetIndex);
}
}
}
public int GetRowCount()
{
if (currentSheet == null) return 0;
return currentSheet.LastRowNum + 1;
}
public int GetColumnCount()
{
if (currentSheet == null) return 0;
int colCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= currentSheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
if (currentSheet.GetRow(i) != null && currentSheet.GetRow(i).LastCellNum+1 > colCount)
colCount = currentSheet.GetRow(i).LastCellNum + 1;
}
return colCount;
}
public int GetCellCountInRow(int Row)
{
if (currentSheet == null) return 0;
if (Row > currentSheet.LastRowNum) return 0;
if (currentSheet.GetRow(Row) == null) return 0;
return currentSheet.GetRow(Row).LastCellNum+1;
}
public string GetCellValue(int Row, int Col)
{
if (Row > currentSheet.LastRowNum) return "";
if (currentSheet.GetRow(Row) == null) return "";
HSSFRow r = (HSSFRow)currentSheet.GetRow(Row);
if (Col > r.LastCellNum) return "";
if (r.GetCell(Col) == null) return "";
return r.GetCell(Col).StringCellValue;
}
xlsx文件实现:
View Code
public class Excel07:IExcel
{
public Excel07()
{ }
public Excel07(string path)
{ filePath = path; }
private string filePath = "";
private ExcelWorkbook book = null;
private int sheetCount = 0;
private bool ifOpen = false;
private int currentSheetIndex = 0;
private ExcelWorksheet currentSheet = null;
private ExcelPackage ep = null;
public bool Open()
{
try
{
ep = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(filePath));
if (ep == null) return false;
book =ep.Workbook;
sheetCount = book.Worksheets.Count;
currentSheetIndex = 0;
currentSheet = book.Worksheets[1];
ifOpen = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("打开文件失败，详细信息：" + ex.Message);
}
return true;
}
public void Close()
{
if (!ifOpen || ep == null) return;
ep.Dispose();
}
public ExcelVersion Version
{ get { return ExcelVersion.Excel07; } }
public string FilePath
{
get { return filePath; }
set { filePath = value; }
}
public bool IfOpen
{ get { return ifOpen; } }
public int SheetCount
{ get { return sheetCount; } }
public int CurrentSheetIndex
{
get { return currentSheetIndex; }
set
{
if (value != currentSheetIndex)
{
if (value >= sheetCount)
throw new Exception("工作表序号超出范围");
currentSheetIndex = value;
currentSheet =book.Worksheets[currentSheetIndex+1];
}
}
}
public int GetRowCount()
{
if (currentSheet == null) return 0;
return currentSheet.Dimension.End.Row;
}
public int GetColumnCount()
{
if (currentSheet == null) return 0;
return currentSheet.Dimension.End.Column;
}
public int GetCellCountInRow(int Row)
{
if (currentSheet == null) return 0;
if (Row >= currentSheet.Dimension.End.Row) return 0;
return currentSheet.Dimension.End.Column;
}
public string GetCellValue(int Row, int Col)
{
if (currentSheet == null) return "";
if (Row >= currentSheet.Dimension.End.Row || Col >= currentSheet.Dimension.End.Column) return "";
object tmpO =currentSheet.GetValue(Row + 1, Col + 1);
if (tmpO == null) return "";
return tmpO.ToString();
}
View Code
{
/// <summary> 获取Excel对象 </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IExcel GetExcel(string filePath)
{
if (filePath.Trim() == "")
throw new Exception("文件名不能为空");
if(!filePath.Trim().EndsWith("xls") && !filePath.Trim().EndsWith("xlsx"))
throw new Exception("不支持该文件类型");
if (filePath.Trim().EndsWith("xls"))
{
IExcel res = new Excel03(filePath.Trim());
return res;
}
else if (filePath.Trim().EndsWith("xlsx"))
{
IExcel res = new Excel07(filePath.Trim());
return res;
}
else return null;
}
调用：
//ExcelLib.IExcel tmp = ExcelLib.ExcelLib.GetExcel(Application.StartupPath + "\\TestUnicodeChars.xlsx");
if (tmp == null) MessageBox.Show("打开文件错误");
try
{
if (!tmp.Open())
MessageBox.Show("打开文件错误");
tmp.CurrentSheetIndex = 1;
int asdf = tmp.GetColumnCount();
string sdf = tmp.GetCellValue(0,1);
tmp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); return
ExcelWorksheet ws = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Fix Asset");
//Load the datatable into the sheet, starting from cell A1. Print the column names on row 1
//ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(tbl, true);
ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromCollection(assets, true);//collection型数据源
//写到客户端（下载）
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=FixAsset.xlsx");
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
Response.BinaryWrite(pck.GetAsByteArray());
//ep.SaveAs(Response.OutputStream); 第二种方式
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
注意：如果是在ASCX中调用，需要：
在Page_Load中注册两行Javascript脚本，string script = “_spOriginalFormAction = document.forms[0].action;\n_spSuppressFormOnSubmitWrapper = true;”;
this.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), “script”, script, true);
可以查看：http://www.cnblogs.com/ceci/archive/2012/09/05/2671538.html
转至http://blog.csdn.net/rrrrssss00/article/details/6590944
http://epplus.codeplex.com/