lnmp环境搭建(centos6.9+mysql5.7+php7.1+nginx1.10)

安装前准备：CentOS 6.9 64位最小化安装

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel
yum install -y  libXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install -y  freetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wget
rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c

一、安装MySql

mysql的安装请参考LAMP环境搭建(centos6.9+apache2.4+mysql5.7+php7.1）和里面的安装方法一样。

二、php安装

下载php安装包并解压进入

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.1.3.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.3

编译

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=nobody 
--with-fpm-group=nobody 
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock 
--enable-mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-libxml-dir 
--with-gd 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-iconv-dir 
--with-zlib-dir 
--with-bz2 
--with-openssl 
--with-mcrypt 
--enable-soap 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-sockets 
--enable-exif 
--disable-ipv6

安装

make && make install

复制配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/{www.conf.default,www.conf}

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 修改 (如果user和group在编译参数里设置了，这里就不用修改了)

user = nobody
group = nobody

修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

授权添加进服务并启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on 
service php-fpm start

三、安装nginx

下载nginx安装包解压并进入目录

cd /usr/local/src
yum install -y pcre-devel
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.3

编译并安装

./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre 
make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx
把nginx脚本（在最下面复制nginx启动脚本）保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，找到下面三行

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

修改为:

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

保存后，执行以下命令设置开机启动以及启动服务

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start

五、配置解析php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
找到

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

改成

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

找到

        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

改成

        location ~ .php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

测试nginx配置文件是否正确

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

重新加载配置文件

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

测试解析php
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
写入:

<?php
    echo "php解析正常";
    echo phpinfo();
?>

保存后，继续测试:

curl localhost/1.php

查看结果已经可以成功解析。
ngnix启动脚本