装饰模式

昨天面试Java后端被问到代理模式装饰模式,其中装饰模式,记得是子类不断装饰(添加功能),但具体结构忘记了- -!
ps:遇到的面试官还好,这个模式没答上没有深究。

回家赶紧翻大话设计模式查阅。

定义

装饰模式(Decorator):动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责,就增加功能来说,装饰模式比生成子类更灵活。

类图

实现要点

  • 定义基础装饰类,包含被装饰类属性、设置属性的装饰方法、定义功能方法调用被装饰类的功能方法

  • 具体各装饰类,继承自基础装饰类,重写功能方法,调用父类的方法和添加特有的功能

Java示例

/**
 * @author cdfive
 * @date 2019-04-01
 */
public class DecoratorDemo {

    private static class Person {
        private String name;

        public Person() {
        }

        public Person(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void show() {
            System.out.println(String.format("装扮的%s", name));
        }
    }

    private static class Finery extends Person {

        protected Person person;

        public void decorate(Person person) {
            this.person = person;
        }

        @Override
        public void show() {
            if (person != null) {
                person.show();
            }
        }
    }

    private static class TShirts extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("大T恤 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    private static class TXue extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("大T恤 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    private static class Xizhuang extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("西装 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    private static class NiuZai extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("牛仔 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    private static class LingDai extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("领带 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    private static class QiuXie extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("球鞋 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    private static class PiXie extends Finery {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.print("皮鞋 ");
            super.show();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("张三");

        System.out.println("-----第一种装扮-----");
        TXue tXue = new TXue();
        NiuZai niuZai = new NiuZai();
        QiuXie qiuXie = new QiuXie();

        tXue.decorate(person);
        niuZai.decorate(tXue);
        qiuXie.decorate(niuZai);
        qiuXie.show();

        System.out.println("-----第二种装扮-----");
        Xizhuang xizhuang = new Xizhuang();
        LingDai lingDai = new LingDai();
        PiXie piXie = new PiXie();
        xizhuang.decorate(person);
        lingDai.decorate(xizhuang);
        piXie.decorate(lingDai);
        piXie.show();

        System.out.println("-----第三种装扮-----");
        piXie.decorate(person);
        niuZai.decorate(piXie);
        tXue.decorate(niuZai);
        tXue.show();
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cdfive2018/p/10642321.html