贪心 + DFS

A New Year party is not a New Year party without lemonade! As usual, you are expecting a lot of guests, and buying lemonade has already become a pleasant necessity.

Your favorite store sells lemonade in bottles of n different volumes at different costs. A single bottle of type i has volume 2i - 1 liters and costs ci roubles. The number of bottles of each type in the store can be considered infinite.

You want to buy at least L liters of lemonade. How many roubles do you have to spend?

Input

The first line contains two integers n and L (1 ≤ n ≤ 30; 1 ≤ L ≤ 109) — the number of types of bottles in the store and the required amount of lemonade in liters, respectively.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 109) — the costs of bottles of different types.

Output

Output a single integer — the smallest number of roubles you have to pay in order to buy at least L liters of lemonade.

Example
Input
4 12
20 30 70 90
Output
150
Input
4 3
10000 1000 100 10
Output
10
Input
4 3
10 100 1000 10000
Output
30
Input
5 787787787
123456789 234567890 345678901 456789012 987654321
Output
44981600785557577
Note

In the first example you should buy one 8-liter bottle for 90 roubles and two 2-liter bottles for 30 roubles each. In total you'll get 12 liters of lemonade for just 150 roubles.

In the second example, even though you need only 3 liters, it's cheaper to buy a single 8-liter bottle for 10 roubles.

In the third example it's best to buy three 1-liter bottles for 10 roubles each, getting three liters for 30 roubles.

题意 : 给你 n 个物品,以及一个容器的体积 l , n 个物品的体积是 2^i-1 , 求在超过容器体积的前提下,最小的花费是多少。

思路分析 : 想了一个贪心策略,优先去贪性价比最高的物品,当恰好装下的时候,此时可以记录一下答案,若不能时,此时可以让他们多装一个,再次记录一下答案,深搜就行了

代码示例:

/*
 * Author:  parasol 
 * Created Time:  2018/3/7 18:18:10
 * File Name: 2.cpp
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const ll maxn = 1e6+5;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const ll inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

struct node
{
    ll l, c;
    double p;
    bool operator< (const node &v)const{
        return p < v.p;
    }
}pre[35];
ll n, l;
ll ans = __LONG_LONG_MAX__;

void dfs(ll x, ll cost, ll sum){
    if (cost >= ans) return; 
    if (sum <= 0) {ans = min(ans, cost); return;} 
    if (x == n+1) return;
    ll f = sum / pre[x].l;
    int pt = 0;
    if (sum%pre[x].l == 0){
        ans = min(ans, cost+f*pre[x].c);
        return;
    }
    else {
        dfs(x+1, cost+(f+1)*pre[x].c, sum-(f+1)*pre[x].l);
        pt = 1;
    }
    if (pt) {
        dfs(x+1, cost+f*pre[x].c, sum-f*pre[x].l);
    }
}

int main() {
    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    cin >> n >> l;
    ll an = 1;
    for(ll i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        scanf("%lld", &pre[i].c);
        pre[i].l = an;
        pre[i].p = 1.0*pre[i].c/an;
        an *= 2;
    }
    sort(pre+1, pre+1+n);
    dfs(1, 0, l);
    printf("%lld
", ans);
    return 0;
}
东北日出西边雨 道是无情却有情
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ccut-ry/p/8525643.html