序：
1、通常会在Django项目中创一个utils文件夹用于存放项目中使用到的非Django内置的第三方模块，可以在主目录下一个公共的utils文件夹，也可以每个app键一个自己的utils文件夹，在utils文件夹内部可以再按照一定的分类划分若干子文件夹。
2、简单的代码用函数封装，较复杂的代码应该尽量用类来封装。
一、主体
class Pagination(object): def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=10, pager_count=11): """ 封装分页相关数据 :param current_page: 当前页 :param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数 :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数 :param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数 """ try: current_page = int(current_page) except Exception as e: current_page = 1 if current_page < 1: current_page = 1 self.current_page = current_page self.all_count = all_count self.per_page_num = per_page_num # 总页码 all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num) if tmp: all_pager += 1 self.all_pager = all_pager self.pager_count = pager_count self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2) @property def start(self): return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num @property def end(self): return self.current_page * self.per_page_num def page_html(self): # 如果总页码 < 11个： if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count: pager_start = 1 pager_end = self.all_pager + 1 # 总页码 > 11 else: # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码 if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half: pager_start = 1 pager_end = self.pager_count + 1 # 当前页大于5 else: # 页码翻到最后 if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager: pager_end = self.all_pager + 1 pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1 else: pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1 page_html_list = [] # 添加前面的nav和ul标签 page_html_list.append(''' <nav aria-label='Page navigation>' <ul class='pagination'> ''') first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1) page_html_list.append(first_page) if self.current_page <= 1: prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>' else: prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,) page_html_list.append(prev_page) for i in range(pager_start, pager_end): if i == self.current_page: temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,) else: temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,) page_html_list.append(temp) if self.current_page >= self.all_pager: next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>' else: next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,) page_html_list.append(next_page) last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,) page_html_list.append(last_page) # 尾部添加标签 page_html_list.append(''' </nav> </ul> ''') return ''.join(page_html_list)
二、views.py
def xxx(request): book_queryset = models.Book.objects.all() current_page = request.GET.get('page', 1) all_count = book_queryset.count() # 1 传值生成对象 page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page, all_count=all_count) # 2 直接对总数据进行切片操作 page_queryset = book_queryset[page_obj.start:page_obj.end] # 3 将page_queryset传递到页面 替换之前的book_queryset return render(request, 'xxx_page.html', locals())
三、templates
<body> {% for book_obj in page_queryset %} <p>{{ book_obj.title }}</p> <nav aria-label="Page navigation"> </nav> {% endfor %} {#利用自定义分页器直接显示分页器样式#} {{ page_obj.page_html|safe }} </body>