读优&&输优

很nb的技巧……
但奇怪的是只能对文件使用……

然而交到OJ上或者比赛的时候都没有关系→_→

我大概也只能弄弄这些花里胡哨的东西了→_→

原理不清楚，背个板子好了

//minamoto
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define R register
#define fp(i,a,b) for(R int i=(a),I=(b)+1;i<I;++i)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(R int i=(a),I=(b)-1;i>I;--i)
#define go(u) for(int i=head[u],v=e[i].v;i;i=e[i].nx,v=e[i].v)
template<class T>inline bool cmin(T&a,const T&b){return a>b?a=b,1:0;}
template<class T>inline bool cmax(T&a,const T&b){return a<b?a=b,1:0;}
using namespace std;
char buf[1<<21],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
inline char getc(){return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<21,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++;}
int read(){
    R int res,f=1;R char ch;
    while((ch=getc())>'9'||ch<'0')(ch=='-')&&(f=-1);
    for(res=ch-'0';(ch=getc())>='0'&&ch<='9';res=res*10+ch-'0');
    return res*f;
}
int read(char *s){
    R int len=0;R char ch;while(((ch=getc())>'9'||ch<'0'));
    for(s[++len]=ch;(ch=getc())>='0'&&ch<='9';s[++len]=ch);
    return s[len+1]='',len;
}
double readdb()
{
    R double x=0,y=0.1,f=1;R char ch;
    while((ch=getc())>'9'||ch<'0')(ch=='-')&&(f=-1);
    for(x=ch-'0';(ch=getc())>='0'&&ch<='9';x=x*10+ch-'0');
    for(ch=='.'&&(ch=getc());ch>='0'&&ch<='9';x+=(ch-'0')*y,y*=0.1,ch=getc());
    return x*f;
}
char sr[1<<21],z[20];int C=-1,Z=0;
inline void Ot(){fwrite(sr,1,C+1,stdout),C=-1;}
void print(R int x){
    if(C>1<<20)Ot();if(x<0)sr[++C]='-',x=-x;
    while(z[++Z]=x%10+48,x/=10);
    while(sr[++C]=z[Z],--Z);sr[++C]='
';
}
const int P=998244353;
inline void upd(R int &x,R int y){(x+=y)>=P?x-=P:0;}
inline int add(R int x,R int y){return x+y>=P?x+y-P:x+y;}
inline int dec(R int x,R int y){return x-y<0?x-y+P:x-y;}
inline int mul(R int x,R int y){return 1ll*x*y-1ll*x*y/P*P;}
int ksm(R int x,R int y){
    R int res=1;
    for(;y;y>>=1,x=mul(x,x))(y&1)?res=mul(res,x):0;
    return res;
}