php中双冒号::的用法

注:本篇博客系转载,出处不可考(至少对我来说不可考...)

双冒号操作符即作用域限定操作符Scope Resolution Operator可以访问静态、const和类中重写的属性与方法。

在类定义外使用的话,使用类名调用。在PHP 5.3.0,可以使用变量代替类名。

Program List:用变量在类定义外部访问

<?php
class Fruit {
    const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
}

$classname = 'Fruit';
echo $classname::CONST_VALUE; // As of PHP 5.3.0

echo Fruit::CONST_VALUE;
?>

Program List:在类定义外部使用::

<?php
class Fruit {
    const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
}

class Apple extends Fruit
{
    public static $color = 'Red';

    public static function doubleColon() {
        echo parent::CONST_VALUE . "
";
        echo self::$color . "
";
    }
}

Apple::doubleColon();
?>

程序运行结果:

Fruit Color Red

Program List:调用parent方法

<?php
class Fruit
{
    protected function showColor() {
        echo "Fruit::showColor()
";
    }
}

class Apple extends Fruit
{
    // Override parent's definition
    public function showColor()
    {
        // But still call the parent function
        parent::showColor();
        echo "Apple::showColor()
";
    }
}

$apple = new Apple();
$apple->showColor();
?>

程序运行结果:

Fruit::showColor() 
Apple::showColor()

Program List:使用作用域限定符

<?php
    class Apple
    {
        public function showColor()
        {
            return $this->color;
        }
    }

    class Banana
    {
        public $color;

        public function __construct()
        {
            $this->color = "Banana is yellow";
        }

        public function GetColor()
        {
            return Apple::showColor();
        }
    }

    $banana = new Banana;
    echo $banana->GetColor();
?>

程序运行结果:

Banana is yellow

Program List:调用基类的方法

<?php

class Fruit
{
    static function color()
    {
        return "color";
    }

    static function showColor()
    {
        echo "show " . self::color();
    }
}

class Apple extends Fruit
{
    static function color()
    {
        return "red";
    }
}

Apple::showColor();
// output is "show color"!

?>

程序运行结果:

show color

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bujianchenxi/p/6214221.html