codeforces 1165F1/F2 二分好题

Codeforces 1165F1/F2 二分好题

传送门:https://codeforces.com/contest/1165/problem/F2

题意:

有n种物品,你对于第i个物品,你需要买(k_i)个,每个物品在非打折日买是2块钱,在打折日买是1块钱,每天你可以赚一块钱,现在告诉你一共有m个打折日,在第(d_i)天第(t_i)种物品打折,问你你最少需要多少天可以买完你需要的物品

题解:

二分

思路是这样的

根据题目的题意,你最多打工4e5天就可以买完所有的物品,所以我们可以二分天数然后check当前天数是否能买完所有的物品即可

怎么check呢

对于打折的日子,我们记下每种物品可以在mid天内可以打折的日子的最大值,然后在最后的这个物品的打折日将这个物品买

这样是一个小小的贪心

因为对于一个可以买的物品,我们不会花费更多的钱去买他

最后记录一个花费,和打工这么多天赚的钱比较一下即可

代码:

/**
 *        ┏┓    ┏┓
 *        ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
 *        ┃       ┃  
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 *        ┃       ┃
 *        ┃... ⌒ ...  ┃
 *        ┃       ┃
 *        ┗━┓   ┏━┛
 *          ┃   ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting          
 *          ┃   ┃   神兽保佑,代码无bug
 *          ┃   ┃           
 *          ┃   ┃        
 *          ┃   ┃
 *          ┃   ┃           
 *          ┃   ┗━━━┓
 *          ┃       ┣┓
 *          ┃       ┏┛
 *          ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛
 *           ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
 *           ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
 */
// warm heart, wagging tail,and a smile just for you!
//
//                            _ooOoo_
//                           o8888888o
//                           88" . "88
//                           (| -_- |)
//                           O  =  /O
//                        ____/`---'\____
//                      .'  |     |//  `.
//                     /  |||  :  |||//  
//                    /  _||||| -:- |||||-  
//                    |   |   -  /// |   |
//                    | \_|  ''---/''  |   |
//                      .-\__  `-`  ___/-. /
//                  ___`. .'  /--.--  `. . __
//               ."" '<  `.___\_<|>_/___.'  >'"".
//              | | :  `- \`.;` _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
//                 `-.   \_ __ /__ _/   .-` /  /
//         ======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
//                            `=---='
//        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
//                     佛祖保佑      永无BUG
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
#define ls rt<<1
#define rs rt<<1|1
#define lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define bug printf("*********
")
#define FIN freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
#define FON freopen("output.txt","w+",stdout);
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
#define debug1(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]
"
#define debug2(x,y) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<"]
"
#define debug3(x,y,z) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<" "<<#z<<" "<<z<<"]
"
const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double Pi = acos(-1);
LL gcd(LL a, LL b) {
    return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}
LL lcm(LL a, LL b) {
    return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}
double dpow(double a, LL b) {
    double ans = 1.0;
    while(b) {
        if(b % 2)ans = ans * a;
        a = a * a;
        b /= 2;
    } return ans;
}
LL quick_pow(LL x, LL y) {
    LL ans = 1;
    while(y) {
        if(y & 1) {
            ans = ans * x % mod;
        } x = x * x % mod;
        y >>= 1;
    } return ans;
}
int k[maxn];
int need[maxn];
vector<int> vec;
pair<int, int> q[maxn];
int n, m;
bool check(int day) {
    vec.resize(n, -1);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        if (q[i].first <= day) {
            vec[q[i].second] = max(vec[q[i].second], q[i].first);
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int>> offer(200001);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (vec[i] != -1) {
            offer[vec[i]].push_back(i);
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        need[i] = k[i];
    }
    int cur_money = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i <= day; ++i) {
        ++cur_money;
        if (i > 200000) continue;
        for (auto it : offer[i]) {
            if (cur_money >= need[it]) {
                cur_money -= need[it];
                need[it] = 0;
            } else {
                need[it] -= cur_money;
                cur_money = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    int tot = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        tot += need[i];
    }
    return tot * 2 <= cur_money;

}
int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    FIN
#endif
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        // scanf("%d", &k[i]);
        cin >> k[i];
        sum += k[i];
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        scanf("%d%d", &q[i].first, &q[i].second);
        --q[i].first;
        --q[i].second;
    }
    int L = 0, R = 400000;
    int ans = 0;
    while(L <= R) {
        int mid = (L + R) >> 1;
        // debug3(L, R, mid);
        if(check(mid)) {
            ans = mid;
            R = mid - 1;
        } else {
            L = mid + 1;
        }
        // debug1(ans);
    }
    printf("%d
", ans + 1);
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buerdepepeqi/p/11381907.html