流程运算 if while for

语法之流程运算

1、if:

主要是判断失误的对错 真假 是否可行;

编程的主要目的就是让机器帮助人类工作?    首先,机器需要判断能力

语法结构:
python是通过缩进来决定代码的归属
pep8:
缩进一定是四个空格
tab键
if 条件:
代码块
....
....

if gender == 'female' and 24 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
print("小姐姐,给个微信")

        if 条件:
            代码块1
            。。。
        else:
            代码块2
            。。
        if gender == 'female' and 24 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
            print("小姐姐,给个微信")
        else:  # 条件不成立将要执行的代码块
            print('打扰了')

if 条件1:
代码块1
。。。
elif 条件2:
代码块2
elif 条件2:
代码块2
elif 条件2:
代码块2
elif 条件2:
代码块2
else:
代码块n

if gender == 'female' and 24 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
print("小姐姐,给个微信")
# 在这个流程控制语句中可以加n多个elif
​ elif gender == 'female' and 30 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
​ print("认识一下")
​ elif 30 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
​ print("认识一下")
​ else: # 条件不成立将要执行的代码块
​ print('打扰了')

if ... elif ... else:
同一个代码结构里面只会执行一个
执行if就不会执行elif和else,
执行elif就不会执行if和else,执行else就不会执行if和elif

gender = input("  gender :")
age = input("age : ")
age = int(age)
is_beautiful = 0
is_success = input(":")
if gender == "female" and 30 > age > 14 and is_beautiful:
    print("Pls ask for wechat !")
    if is_success ==0:
        print("bye")
    else:
        print("together")
else:
    print("拜拜")





# for循环正常执行结束,就会执行else对应的代码块
# 非正常结束,例如break打断,就不会执行

for i in range(10):
    if i == 5:
        break
    print(i)
else:
    print('执行成功')
补充:

可以当做False来使用的:
​ 0
​ None
​ ""
​ []
​ {}

2、while:

​ 语法结构:
​ while 条件:
​ 条件成立将要循环的代码块

continue:跳过本次循环,执行下一次循环 *****

     # continue:跳过本次循环,执行下一次循环  *****
   # continue下面不管有多少行代码,都不会执行

        # break:结束本层循环,单纯指代当前while  *****
        # 只能结束一层循环
        # 死循环
        count = 0
        while True:
            print(count)
            count+=1
        while+嵌套:

            from_db_password = '123'
            count = 0
            tag = True
            while tag:
                username = input("please input your username>>:")
                password = input("please input your password>>:")
                if username == from_db_username and password == from_db_password:
                    print('登录成功')
                    while tag:
                        cmd = input(">>>:")
                        if cmd == 'exit':
                            tag = ''
                        else:
                            print(f"执行{cmd}指令")
                else:
                    print("登录失败")
                    count += 1
                if count == 3:
                    print('锁定账户')
                    tag = 0
模拟认证功能:    1、接收用户的输入    2、判断用户的输入解果    3、返回数据
local_username = "david"
local_password = "123"
count = 0
while count < 5:
    username = input("pls input your username:")
    password = input("pls input your password : ")
    print(password)
    if username == local_username and password == local_password:# if的用法 
        print("登录成功")
        break
    else:
        print("登录失败")
        count += 1
    if count == 3:
        print("用户锁死")
count = 0
while count < 10:
    count += 1
    #print("第{}次打印".format(count))
    if count == 7:# if elif 的用法
        continue
    elif count == 8:
        break

    print(count)
count = 0
while count < 10:
    count += 1
    print("第{}次打印".format(count))
    print(f"第{count}次打印")# f"  .format 的用法
    if count == 7:
        continue
    elif count == 8:
        break

    print(count)

len()

1.在字符串中是字符串的长度

2.在列表中 是每个元素的个数

3.在字典中是有多少对键对值

 s1 = "hello"
print(len(s1))#"str"
s2 = ["apple","football" ,123,["beer","tiger"]]
print(len(s2))#"list"
s3 = {"name":"david","age":18,"telephone":18755073689}
print(len(s3ict"
l1 =["apple", "liming", 123, [1232, "king"]]
count = 0
while count < len(l1):

    print(l1[count])
    count += 1
count = 0
while count < 10:
    count += 1
    if count == 5:
        continue
    print(count)
else:
    print('youwenti ')

while 的嵌套

from_db_username = "sean"
from_db_password = "123"
count = 0
Tag = True
while Tag:
   username = input("pls input your username : ")
   password = input("pls input your password : ")
   if username == from_db_username and password == from_db_password:
       print("登录成功")
       while Tag:###while的嵌套
           cmd = input(": ")
           if cmd == "exit":
               Tag = ""
           else:
               print(f"执行{cmd}的操作")
   else:
       print("登录失败")
       count += 1
   if count == 3:
       print("锁定账户")
       Tag = 0

for:

for:给我们提供了一种不依赖于索引的取值方式

​ 语法结构:

        ### for 变量 in 容器类型:

容器对象中有几个值,他就循环几次

        字典对象,直接访问无法访问值value

        for + continue

        for + break
s1 = [123, "apple", 3456, [123,4567], "monkey" ]
for i in s1:# for是从容器中有几个值 取几个值
    print(i)
s2= {"a":123, "b":"deak", "c":[123, "sea"]}
for i in s2:# 字典中可以取里面的值
    print(s2[i])

for 循环的嵌入

for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print(f"{i}*{j}={i*j} ",end="")
    print()
1*1=1 
2*1=2 2*2=4 
3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 
4*1=4 4*2=8 4*3=12 4*4=16 
5*1=5 5*2=10 5*3=15 5*4=20 5*5=25 
6*1=6 6*2=12 6*3=18 6*4=24 6*5=30 6*6=36 
7*1=7 7*2=14 7*3=21 7*4=28 7*5=35 7*6=42 7*7=49 
8*1=8 8*2=16 8*3=24 8*4=32 8*5=40 8*6=48 8*7=56 8*8=64 
9*1=9 9*2=18 9*3=27 9*4=36 9*5=45 9*6=54 9*7=63 9*8=72 9*9=81 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bs2019/p/11797856.html