vs2010上opencv配置

下载opencv 249

下载安装vs2010旗舰版

(vs2013配置类似，需要变化的主要是版本号，就不再赘述)

一配置系统环境：

配置环境变量

将opencv的主目录添加为新的系统变量OPENCV

G:Program Files (x86)opencvopencv249

向系统变量‘path’中添加opencv关于vs2010的动态链接库

;%OPENCV%uildx86vc10in

( 可以不执行此步骤：将opencv关于vs2010的动态链接库目录G:Program Files (x86)opencvopencv249uildx86vc10in所有文件复制到系统目录C:WindowsSystem32下）

完成后注销计算机或者重启计算机使环境变量生效

二配置vs2010项目

创建控制台应用程序

创建cpp（步骤省略）

设置项目属性，加入需要的文件目录或者引用的库文件

方法一：手动设置

包含目录

$(OPENCV)uildinclude

$(OPENCV)uildincludeopencv

$(OPENCV)uildincludeopencv2

库目录

$(OPENCV)uildx86vc10lib

设置要包含的库文件

opencv249中所有依赖lib

dubug 19个

opencv_calib3d249d.lib
opencv_contrib249d.lib
opencv_core249d.lib
opencv_features2d249d.lib
opencv_flann249d.lib
opencv_gpu249d.lib
opencv_highgui249d.lib
opencv_imgproc249d.lib
opencv_legacy249d.lib
opencv_ml249d.lib
opencv_nonfree249d.lib
opencv_objdetect249d.lib
opencv_ocl249d.lib
opencv_photo249d.lib
opencv_stitching249d.lib
opencv_superres249d.lib
opencv_ts249d.lib
opencv_video249d.lib
opencv_videostab249d.lib

release 19个

opencv_calib3d249.lib
opencv_contrib249.lib
opencv_core249.lib
opencv_features2d249.lib
opencv_flann249.lib
opencv_gpu249.lib
opencv_highgui249.lib
opencv_imgproc249.lib
opencv_legacy249.lib
opencv_ml249.lib
opencv_nonfree249.lib
opencv_objdetect249.lib
opencv_ocl249.lib
opencv_photo249.lib
opencv_stitching249.lib
opencv_superres249.lib
opencv_ts249.lib
opencv_video249.lib
opencv_videostab249.lib

方法二：加载配置文件批量导入相关配置

vc10

1. 新建文本文档，放入以下代码后保存为后缀为.props的文件，文件名是导入后项目中显示的名字

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
 3   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
 4   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
 5   <PropertyGroup>
 6     <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)uildinclude;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
 7     <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)uildx86vc10lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
 8     <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)x64vc10lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
 9   </PropertyGroup>
10   <ItemDefinitionGroup>
11         <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
12           <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d249d.lib;opencv_contrib249d.lib;opencv_core249d.lib;opencv_features2d249d.lib;opencv_flann249d.lib;opencv_gpu249d.lib;opencv_highgui249d.lib;opencv_imgproc249d.lib;opencv_legacy249d.lib;opencv_ml249d.lib;opencv_nonfree249d.lib;opencv_objdetect249d.lib;opencv_ocl249d.lib;opencv_photo249d.lib;opencv_stitching249d.lib;opencv_superres249d.lib;opencv_ts249d.lib;opencv_video249d.lib;opencv_videostab249d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
13         </Link>
14         <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
15           <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d249.lib;opencv_contrib249.lib;opencv_core249.lib;opencv_features2d249.lib;opencv_flann249.lib;opencv_gpu249.lib;opencv_highgui249.lib;opencv_imgproc249.lib;opencv_legacy249.lib;opencv_ml249.lib;opencv_nonfree249.lib;opencv_objdetect249.lib;opencv_ocl249.lib;opencv_photo249.lib;opencv_stitching249.lib;opencv_superres249.lib;opencv_ts249.lib;opencv_video249.lib;opencv_videostab249.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
16         </Link>
17   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
18   <ItemGroup />
19 </Project>

2. 打开项目的属性管理器（默认就在解决方案窗口那几个标签窗口中）

右键项目，选择添加现有属性表，先择刚刚保存的配置文件即可。如图：

导入成功之后发现所有配置都已经完成：

至此vs2010项目配置完毕

接下来验证环境是否成功

准备：将图片像素为512*512重命名为test.jpg存储到项目目录下

运行代码

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<opencv/highgui.h>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 
 5 int main(int argc,char ** argv)
 6 {
 7     argv[1]="test.jpg";
 8     try
 9     {
10         if(!argv[1])
11             throw argv[1];
12         IplImage* img = cvLoadImage(argv[1]); 
13         cvShowImage("cvtest",img);
14         cvWaitKey(0);
15         cvReleaseImage(&img);
16     }
17     catch(...)
18     {
19         cout<<"File doesn't exist!"<<endl;
20         cin.get();
21         exit(1);
22     }
23 }

成功运行

可能出现的问题：

1. 报错：

错误 1 error LNK1123: 转换到 COFF 期间失败: 文件无效或损坏 D:Documentsvisual studio 2010opencvTestopencvTestLIN

原因：

windows自动更新造成vs编译器的cvtres.exe的版本过低，如果windows再次更新，则还可能出现这样的问题，届时再重复一下上述步骤即可

解决方案：

用 目录 C:Windowswinsxsx86_netfx-cvtres_for_vc_and_vb_xxxxxxxxxxxxx 下的 cvtres.exe 替换目录 C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 10.0VCin 下的

cvtres.exe

目录 C:Windowswinsxs下可能存在多个以x86_netfx-cvtres_for_vc_and_vb_开头的目录，如图，选择最新一次的即可

over