linux 非root 安装ngnix

为了确保能在 Nginx 中使用正则表达式进行更灵活的配置,安装之前需要确定系统是否安装有 PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)包。您可以到 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ 下载最新的 PCRE 源码包,使用下面命令下载编译和安装 PCRE 包:

# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.12
# ./configure --prefix="想安装的目录"
# make
# make install

接下来安装 Nginx,Nginx 一般有两个版本,分别是稳定版和开发版,您可以根据您的目的来选择这两个版本的其中一个,下面是把 Nginx 安装到 /opt/nginx 目录下的详细步骤:

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.8.54
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module –prefix=/usr/webserver/nginx --with-pcre="你pcre安装make install后的目录" --user="你的用户名或者用户组(否则非root用户无法支持php)"
# make
# make install

修改配置文件conf/nginx.conf    配置实例

user  nginx;

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘

                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘

                      ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    gzip_buffers 32 4k;

    gzip_comp_level 1;

    gzip_min_length 1024;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

    server {

        listen       8888;

        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    root           html;

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        #    include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root

        # concurs with nginx’s one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443;

    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

}

 配置说明参考:http://wiki.xdays.info/web:nginx:config

检查配置是否正确:

./sbin/nginx –t

启动:

./sbin/nginx

关闭:

ps -ef | grep nginx

kill -9  $pid

访问:

http://192.168.1.1:8888/

注意如果开启fpm注意nginx 的php配置

 location ~ \.php$ {
              root           html;
              fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
              fastcgi_index  index.php;
             #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
           include        fastcgi_params;
             }

如果不能解析 php 文件 有可能 fastcgi_param 配置错误 可以使用$document_root试试

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/breg/p/3111062.html