hadoop学习笔记(二):centos7三节点安装hadoop2.7.0

环境win7+vamvare10+centos7

一、新建三台centos7 64位的虚拟机

master   192.168.137.100   root/123456
node1   192.168.137.101   root/123456
node2   192.168.137.102  root/123456

二、关闭三台虚拟机的防火墙,在每台虚拟机里面执行:

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

三、在三台虚拟机里面的/etc/hosts添加三行

192.168.137.100     master
192.168.137.101     node1
192.168.137.102     node2

四、为三台机器设置ssh免密登录

  1、CentOS7默认没有启动ssh无密登录,去掉/etc/ssh/sshd_config其中1行的注释,每台服务器都要设置

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

 然后重启ssh服务

systemctl restart sshd

2、在master机器的/root执行:ssh-keygen -t rsa命令,一直按回车。三台机器都要执行。

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:aMUO8b/EkylqTMb9+71ePnQv0CWQohsaMeAbMH+t87M root@master
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|  o ...      .   |
|   =  o=  . o    |
|    + oo=. . .   |
|     =.Boo o  . .|
|    . OoSoB  . o |
|     =.+.+ o. ...|
|      + o o  .. +|
|     .   o . ..+.|
|        E ....+oo|
+----[SHA256]-----+

  3、在master上合并公钥到authorized_keys文件

[root@master ~]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@master .ssh]# ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1679 Apr 19 11:10 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  393 Apr 19 11:10 id_rsa.pub
[root@master .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub>> authorized_keys

  4、将master的authorized_keys复制到node1和node2节点

scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@192.168.137.101:/root/.ssh/
scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@192.168.137.102:/root/.ssh/

  5、测试:

[root@master ~]# ssh root@192.168.137.101
Last login: Thu Apr 19 11:41:23 2018 from 192.168.137.100
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@master ~]# ssh root@192.168.137.102
Last login: Mon Apr 23 10:40:38 2018 from 192.168.137.1
[root@node2 ~]# 

五、为三台机器安装jdk

1、jdk下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-fhy_zbGbEXR1SBK8V7aNQ

2、创建目录:/home/java

mkdir -p /home/java

3、将下载的文件jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz,放到/home/java底下,并执行以下命令:

tar -zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
rm -rf tar -zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

4、配置环境变量:

 vi /etc/profile,添加以下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/home/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

然后:source /etc/profile

测试:

[root@master jdk1.7.0_79]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
[root@master jdk1.7.0_79]#

六、安装hadoop 2.7(只在Master服务器解压,再复制到Slave服务器)

 1、创建/home/hadoop目录

mkdir -p /home/hadoop

2、将hadoop-2.7.0.tar.gz放到/home/hadoop下并解压

tar -zxf hadoop-2.7.0.tar.gz

3、在/home/hadoop目录下创建数据存放的文件夹,tmp、hdfs/data、hdfs/name

[root@master hadoop]# mkdir tmp
[root@master hadoop]# mkdir -p hdfs/data
[root@master hadoop]# mkdir -p hdfs/name

4、配置配置/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop目录下的core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
       <!-- 这里的值指的是默认的HDFS路径。当有多个HDFS集群同时工作时,用户如果不写集群名称,那么默认使用哪个哪?在这里指定!该值来自于hdfs-site.xml中的配置 -->
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://192.168.137.100:9000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
       <name>fs.default.name</name>
       <value>hdfs://192.168.137.100:9000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hadoop/tmp</value>
    </property>
    <property>
       <!--流文件的缓冲区-->
        <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
        <value>131702</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

5、配置/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop目录下的hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>
    <!-- 设置secondarynamenode的http通讯地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:9001</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hadoop/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hadoop/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
<!--指定DataNode存储block的副本数量-->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>2</value>
    </property>
<!--这里抽象出两个NameService实际上就是给这个HDFS集群起了个别名-->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
        <value>mycluster</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

6、将/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop目录下的mapred-site.xml.template复制一份,并命名成mapred-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
        <value>yarn</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:10020</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:19888</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

7、配置/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop目录下的yarn-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<!--NodeManager上运行的附属服务。需配置成mapreduce_shuffle,才可运行MapReduce程序,默认值:“”-->
   <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.auxservices.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
    </property>
<!--ResourceManager 对客户端暴露的地址。客户端通过该地址向RM提交应用程序,杀死应用程序等
     默认值:${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8032-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:8032</value>
    </property>
<!--ResourceManager 对ApplicationMaster暴露的访问地址。ApplicationMaster通过该地址向RM申请资源、释放资源等。
     默认值:${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8030-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:8030</value>
    </property>
<!--ResourceManager 对NodeManager暴露的地址。NodeManager通过该地址向RM汇报心跳,领取任务等。
     默认值:${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8031-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:8031</value>
    </property>
<!--ResourceManager 对管理员暴露的访问地址。管理员通过该地址向RM发送管理命令等。
     默认值:${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8033-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:8033</value>
    </property>
<!--ResourceManager对外web ui地址。用户可通过该地址在浏览器中查看集群各类信息。
     默认值:${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8088-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
        <value>192.168.137.100:8088</value>
    </property>
<!--NodeManager总的可用物理内存。注意,该参数是不可修改的,一旦设置,整个运行过程中不可动态修改。另外,该参数的默认值是8192MB,即使你的机器内存不够8192MB,YARN也会按照这些内存来使用(傻不傻?),因此,这个值通过一定要配置。-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
        <value>768</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

8、配置/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop目录下hadoop-env.sh、yarn-env.sh的JAVA_HOME,不设置的话,启动不了

export JAVA_HOME=/home/java/jdk1.7.0_79

9、配置/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/etc/hadoop目录下的slaves,删除默认的localhost,增加2个从节点

192.168.137.101
192.168.137.102

10、将配置好的Hadoop复制到各个节点对应位置上

scp -r /home/hadoop 192.168.137.101:/home/
scp -r /home/hadoop 192.168.137.102:/home/

11、在Master服务器启动hadoop,从节点会自动启动,进入/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0

  1)初始化:bin/hdfs namenode -format

  2)全部启动sbin/start-all.sh,也可以分开sbin/start-dfs.sh、sbin/start-yarn.sh

[root@master hadoop-2.7.0]# sbin/start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
192.168.137.101: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-node1.out
192.168.137.102: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-node2.out
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
192.168.137.101: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node1.out
192.168.137.102: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node2.out

 3)停止的话,输入命令,sbin/stop-all.sh

 4)输入命令,jps,可以看到相关信息

[root@master hadoop-2.7.0]# jps
1765 ResourceManager
2025 Jps

12、浏览器查看

  1)resourcemanager.webapp.address的界面

 

 2)namenode的界面

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/boshen-hzb/p/8886959.html