monkeyrunner脚本的录制和回放

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/android-host/p/5378996.html

需要条件：

1.android-sdk

2.monkey_recorder.py

3.monkey_playback.py

操作步骤：

1)新建monkey_recorder.py文件，复制以下代码：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

2）新建monkey_playback.py，复制以下代码：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command. 

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)


def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();
    

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

备注：以上代码经测试可用，但是在其他地方找的该代码报main错误，还未知原因（例如：http://www.cnblogs.com/dzblog/p/4027002.html）

3).将这两个文件放入android-sdk——tools目录下

4).连接设备和PC，输入命令，先进入tools目录下，然后输入

sh monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py

会弹出一个MonkeyRecord窗口界面该窗口的功能(参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/longronglang/p/6359862.html)：

注意：如果录制时候，点击，发现设备和窗口不同步，ctrl+c，输入y，再次输入录制命令（黑屏不好使）

说明：

1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面
2、自动刷新手机的最新状态
3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本
4:、wait：用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不需要后缀名，也可以添加后缀名.mr

Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

例如导出的脚本为apsam.最好也保存在tools目录下

5).关闭命令窗口，重新打开

先进入tools目录，再输入

sh monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py apsam

6).OK